Toxoplasmosis_Flashcards
What may transplacental infection with toxoplasmosis lead to in the fetus?
Transplacental infection with toxoplasmosis may lead to severe disease in the fetus; specialist advice should be sought on management.
What is the first-line antibiotic treatment for toxoplasmosis?
The first-line antibiotic treatment for toxoplasmosis is spiramycin (3-week course of 2-3g OD), which may reduce the risk of transmission to the fetus.
What should be done if fetal infection with toxoplasmosis is confirmed?
If fetal infection is confirmed, discuss the options of continuing the pregnancy with more aggressive antibiotic treatment (e.g., sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine).
What is the treatment for an infant if toxoplasmosis is confirmed?
If toxoplasmosis is confirmed in the infant, pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine are given for 12 months, together with folinic acid.
What are some preventive measures for toxoplasmosis?
Preventive measures include avoiding eating raw meat, avoiding handling cats and cat litter, and wearing gloves and washing hands when gardening or handling soil.
