LABOUR STAGE 2 Flashcards
How is labour divided into stages?
Labour is divided into three stages: stage 1, stage 2, and stage 3.
What is stage 1 of labour?
Stage 1 of labour is from the onset of true labour to when the cervix is fully dilated.
What is stage 2 of labour?
Stage 2 of labour is from full dilation to delivery of the fetus.
What is stage 3 of labour?
Stage 3 of labour is from delivery of the fetus to when the placenta and membranes have been completely delivered.
What does ‘passive second stage’ refer to?
‘Passive second stage’ refers to the second stage of labour but in the absence of pushing.
What does ‘active second stage’ refer to?
‘Active second stage’ refers to the active process of maternal pushing.
How is the pain in stage 2 of labour compared to stage 1?
Stage 2 of labour is less painful than stage 1 because pushing masks the pain.
How long does stage 2 of labour typically last?
Stage 2 of labour typically lasts approximately 1 hour.
What interventions may be considered if stage 2 of labour lasts longer than 1 hour?
If stage 2 of labour lasts longer than 1 hour, Ventouse extraction, forceps delivery, or caesarean section may be considered.
When might an episiotomy be necessary during stage 2 of labour?
An episiotomy may be necessary following crowning during stage 2 of labour.
What fetal condition is associated with stage 2 of labour?
Stage 2 of labour is associated with transient fetal bradycardia.
