pms Flashcards
What is premenstrual syndrome (PMS)?
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) describes the emotional and physical symptoms that women may experience in the luteal phase of the normal menstrual cycle.
When does PMS occur in the menstrual cycle?
PMS occurs in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle.
In which conditions does PMS not occur?
PMS does not occur prior to puberty, during pregnancy, or after menopause.
What are the emotional symptoms of PMS?
Emotional symptoms of PMS include anxiety, stress, fatigue, and mood swings.
What are the physical symptoms of PMS?
Physical symptoms of PMS include bloating and breast pain.
How can mild PMS symptoms be managed?
Mild PMS symptoms can be managed with lifestyle advice.
What specific lifestyle advice is recommended for managing mild PMS symptoms?
Specific lifestyle advice for managing mild PMS symptoms includes regular, frequent (2-3 hourly), small, balanced meals rich in complex carbohydrates, in addition to advice on sleep, exercise, smoking, and alcohol.
What treatment options are available for moderate PMS symptoms?
Moderate PMS symptoms may benefit from a new-generation combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP).
What is an example of a new-generation combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP) used for moderate PMS symptoms?
An example of a new-generation COCP used for moderate PMS symptoms is Yasmin (drospirenone 3 mg and ethinylestradiol 0.030 mg).
What treatment options are available for severe PMS symptoms?
Severe PMS symptoms may benefit from a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).
How can selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) be taken for severe PMS symptoms?
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for severe PMS symptoms may be taken continuously or just during the luteal phase (for example, days 15-28 of the menstrual cycle, depending on its length).
