Pruritus_Vulvae_Flashcards

1
Q

What general advice should be given for managing pruritus vulvae?

A

General advice for managing pruritus vulvae includes showering the vulval area with emollient, dabbing dry after, avoiding OTC products, wet wipes, perfumed products, tight-fitting clothes, fabric softener, spermicide condoms, and using liberal amounts of emollients.

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2
Q

What should be avoided to prevent pruritus vulvae?

A

To prevent pruritus vulvae, avoid OTC products, wet wipes, perfumed products, tight-fitting clothes, fabric softener, and spermicide condoms.

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3
Q

What can be used liberally for pruritus vulvae?

A

Liberal use of emollients can be used for pruritus vulvae.

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4
Q

What can help if sleep is affected by pruritus vulvae?

A

An antihistamine at bedtime can help if sleep is affected by pruritus vulvae.

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5
Q

How should contact dermatitis causing pruritus vulvae be managed?

A

Contact dermatitis causing pruritus vulvae should be managed by removing irritant exposure and using emollients as soap substitutes.

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6
Q

What should be used if contact dermatitis is mild?

A

If contact dermatitis is mild, 1% hydrocortisone should be used.

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7
Q

What should be used if contact dermatitis is severe or lichenified?

A

If contact dermatitis is severe or lichenified, betamethasone or clobetasol should be used.

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8
Q

When should a patient with contact dermatitis be referred to dermatology?

A

A patient with contact dermatitis should be referred to dermatology if irritant removal has not resolved the condition.

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9
Q

How should lichen simplex causing pruritus vulvae be managed?

A

Lichen simplex causing pruritus vulvae should be managed by treating the underlying skin condition with potent topical corticosteroid betamethasone for 14 days and using emollient as a soap substitute.

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10
Q

What is the treatment for lichen sclerosus causing pruritus vulvae?

A

The treatment for lichen sclerosus causing pruritus vulvae is mentioned in the previous flashcards for lichen sclerosus.

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11
Q

What should be done if the cause of pruritus vulvae is unknown?

A

If the cause of pruritus vulvae is unknown, use emollient and mildly anxiolytic antihistamine hydroxyzine for symptomatic treatment, and consider 1% hydrocortisone.

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12
Q

What treatment can be considered for symptomatic relief if the cause of pruritus vulvae is unknown?

A

If the cause of pruritus vulvae is unknown, refer to dermatology, gynecology, or a vulval clinic while using emollient and antihistamine if symptoms persist.

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13
Q

When should a patient with pruritus vulvae be referred to secondary care?

A

A patient with pruritus vulvae should be referred to secondary care if symptoms persist despite known cause and treatment, if the cause is unclear, or if a pre-malignant condition is suspected.

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14
Q

When should a patient with pruritus vulvae be referred to a specialist under a 2 week wait?

A

A patient with pruritus vulvae should be referred to a specialist under a 2 week wait if cancer or lymphoma is suspected.

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