Menopause_symptoms_flashcards
What causes the symptoms seen in the climacteric period?
Reduced levels of female hormones, principally oestrogen.
What are the changes in periods that can occur during menopause?
Changes in length of menstrual cycles and dysfunctional uterine bleeding.
What are vasomotor symptoms and how common are they?
Vasomotor symptoms affect around 80% of women.
What are the common vasomotor symptoms during menopause?
Hot flushes and night sweats.
How long can vasomotor symptoms continue?
Up to 5 years.
What urogenital changes can occur during menopause and how common are they?
Vaginal dryness and atrophy, urinary frequency; affects around 35% of women.
What psychological symptoms can be seen during menopause and how common are they?
Anxiety and depression (around 10% of women), short-term memory impairment.
What are the longer-term complications associated with menopause?
Osteoporosis and increased risk of ischaemic heart disease.
What specific condition related to bones is a longer-term complication of menopause?
Osteoporosis.
What is a cardiovascular risk that increases after menopause?
Increased risk of ischaemic heart disease.
