HELLP

Question 1

What does HELLP stand for?

Answer 1

HELLP stands for Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, and Low Platelet count.

Question 2

What is HELLP syndrome?

Answer 2

HELLP syndrome is a serious condition that can develop in the late stages of pregnancy characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count.

Question 3

When does HELLP syndrome typically develop?

Answer 3

HELLP syndrome typically develops in the late stages of pregnancy.

Question 4

How is HELLP syndrome related to severe pre-eclampsia?

Answer 4

HELLP syndrome has significant overlap with severe pre-eclampsia, but some patients present with no prior history of pre-eclampsia, leading many specialists to consider it a separate entity.

Question 5

What percentage of patients with severe pre-eclampsia develop HELLP syndrome?

Answer 5

Around 10-20% of patients with severe pre-eclampsia will go on to develop HELLP syndrome.

Question 6

What are the common features of HELLP syndrome?

Answer 6

Common features of HELLP syndrome include nausea and vomiting, right upper quadrant pain, and lethargy.

Question 7

What investigations are used to diagnose HELLP syndrome?

Answer 7

Investigations for diagnosing HELLP syndrome include blood tests to check for hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count.

Question 8

What is the primary treatment for HELLP syndrome?

Answer 8

The primary treatment for HELLP syndrome is the delivery of the baby.