Bacterial_Vaginosis_Flashcards

Question 1

What investigations are used to diagnose bacterial vaginosis?

Answer 1

Investigations for bacterial vaginosis include vaginal pH, whiff test, Gram-stain, HIV test, NAAT, and VDRL.

Question 2

What are the treatment options for bacterial vaginosis?

Answer 2

Treatment options for bacterial vaginosis include oral or intravaginal metronidazole 400mg BD for 5-7 days.

Question 3

What is an alternative treatment if adherence to metronidazole is an issue?

Answer 3

An alternative treatment is intravaginal metronidazole or clindamycin gel. If adherence is an issue, a single oral dose of 2g metronidazole can be administered, but not in pregnancy.

Question 4

What advice should be given to patients with bacterial vaginosis regarding vaginal care?

Answer 4

Patients with bacterial vaginosis should avoid vaginal douching and excessive genital washing.

Question 5

What are the risks of bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy?

Answer 5

The risks of bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy include preterm labour and chorioamnionitis.