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Paediatrics > HIV > Flashcards

HIV Flashcards

1
Q

What are the modes of transmission of HIV in paediatrics?

A

Transplacental, at delivery, breastfeeding.

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2
Q

What measures are put into place to prevent a child being infected with HIV?

A
  1. HAART throughout pregnancy
  2. If PROM and >34/40 - deliver no matter the viral load
  3. vaginal delivery only if viral load under 50
  4. avoid breastfeeding in all
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3
Q

How is HIV diagnosed in children?

A

Test infant at birth, 3 and 6 months HIV viral PCR, p24 antigen, specific IgA.

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4
Q

What is the treatment for HIV in children?

A

Paediatric European Network for Treatment of AIDS (PENTA) regime

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Paediatrics (148 decks)

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