Ethics (Introduction, Standards 1 and 2)

Question 1

As described in the preamble, a primary goal of the Ethics Code is ensuring the _______ of individuals and groups with whom psychologists work

Answer 1

welfare and protection

Question 2

Although APA is able to enforce adherence to the Ethics Code for APA members only, violation of its provisions may result in action by the state ______, court, or other authority

Answer 2

licensing board

Question 3

The Introduction states that the Ethics Code applies only to activities that are relevant to a psychologist’s professional roles but also states that “APA may take action against a member after his/her conviction of a _______”

Answer 3

felony

Question 4

The Introduction notes that, when there is a conflict between ethical and legal requirements, psychologists must resolve it in a way that is “in keeping with basic principles of ________”

Answer 4

human rights

Question 5

General Principle B states that “psychologists strive to contribute a portion or their professional time for little or no compensation or personal advantage,” which implies that providing pro bono services is _______ by the Code.

Answer 5

recommended

Question 6

While the Ethical Standards provide mandatory and enforceable provisions, the Preamble and General Principles are ________ and nonenforceable which means that they provide general guidelines for ethical decision-making but will not serve as the basis for disciplinary action against a psychologist

Answer 6

aspirational

Question 7

Standard 1.04 encourages psychologists to handle ethical violations by a college informally when “an informal resolution appears appropriate,” while standard 1.05 states that psychologists make a formal report to the appropriate authority when the violation involves _______ and is not appropriate for informal resolution

Answer 7

substantial harm

Question 8

It is important to note that when dealing with ethical violations by a colleague, the psychologist can take action only when the action does not violate the client’s ________

Answer 8

confidentiality rights

Question 9

Standard 1.06 states failing to cooperate with APA’s investigation of an ethical complaint constitutes an ________

Answer 9

ethical violation

Question 10

Standard 1.08 states that it is unethical to discriminate against a person (deny a person a promotion) solely on the basis of being a ________ to a charge of ethical misconduct. However, this prohibition applies only to a pending case and not to its ________

Answer 10

complainant or respondent;

outcome

Question 11

When expanding his/her services, a psychologist must do so in a way that minimizes potential harm to clients. For example, Standard 2.01 states that, in emerging areas where standards of training do not exist, psychologists take _______ to protect the welfare of their clients

Answer 11

reasonable steps

Question 12

Standard 2.02 permits psychologists to provide emergency services when they do not have adequate training as long as alternatives are unavailable and they discontinue those services when the __________ or appropriate services become available

Answer 12

emergency has ended

Question 13

Standard 2.05 requires psychologists to take responsible steps to avoid delegating work to others when doing so will create a ________ with those being served that is likely to limit their objectivity or lead to exploitation

Answer 13

multiple relationship

Question 14

Under certain circumstances, supervisors and employers may be legally responsible for the actions of their supervisees and employees, which is referred to as _________

Answer 14

vicarious liability

Question 15

Standard 2.06 requires psychologists to avoid starting a work-related activity when there is a significant likelihood that a personal problem will interfere with their ability to perform their work competently and to take _______ when they become aware that a personal problem is adversely affecting their work

Answer 15

appropriate measures

Question 16

Dr. Everett Ernest, a licensed psychologist, has recently started a practice in a small town. He learns from a mutual friend that Dr. Cathy Chatty (also a psychologist) has been revealing confidential information about some of her clients to members of the community. Dr. Ernest should:

Answer 16

consult with a colleague about the situation

Question 17

Dr. Marla Martin is asked to provide crisis intervention services to community members who were recently affected by a tornado that destroyed their homes. Dr. Martin does not have experience providing assistance to people who have been traumatized by a natural disaster, but there is no one else in the area who has experience and is available to see these individuals. As an ethical psychologist, Dr. Martin should:

Answer 17

provide services to these individuals but stop when the crisis has ended or other services become available.

Question 18

Dr. Samantha Stern is a psychologist who assists with hiring and promotion decisions at a mental health clinic. She recommends that one of the psychologists NOT be considered for promotion because of an unresolved charge of sexual harassment against him. Dr. Stern’s recommendation is:

Answer 18

a violation of the provisions of the Ethics Code

Question 19

Dr. Stan Sanchez is not getting along with his neighbor and finds that he has little patience and tends to get angry easily with therapy clients who resemble the man. To be consistent with the requirements of the APA’s Ethics Code, Dr. Sanchez should:

Answer 19

consult with another professional to determine the best course of action

Question 20

You receive a letter from the Ethics Committee asking for information about a former client who has filed a complaint against her current therapist. You stopped seeing the client over seven years ago. You should:

Answer 20

cooperate with the Committee’s request by sending it the information you believe is relevant to the case after confirming the client has signed a release.

Question 21

Your new client is a 37-year-old woman whose symptoms meet the diagnostic criteria for Major Depressive Disorder. After your third session with her, she tells you that she was in treatment with another psychologist but terminated therapy six weeks ago after the psychologist made sexual advances toward her. She does not want you to discuss this matter with anyone. The best course of action in this situation would be to:

Answer 21

discuss the client’s options with her and maintain her confidentiality unless she signs a release

Question 22

You want to start treating clients who believe they have been abducted by aliens, but you have never worked with members of this population before. Your best course of action would be to:

Answer 22

start seeing these clients after establishing a consultative relationship with someone who is familiar with this population.