BN Final Flashcards
The first real school of nursing was located in :
germany
Who was the pupil in the school in germany?
florence nightingale
(know) The emergence of modern nursing is attributed to florence nightingale
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When is an LPN allowed to perform basic LPN skills that were not taught in the program
under RN supervision
Know about the first state to pass a law licensing practical nurses
mississippi
Who developed the first chapter of the red cross
clara barton
used to resolve problems and find ways to make improvements, even when no problem exists
critical thinking
multiple short scenes and thoughts come and go through the mind and have no particular purpose or goal
random thoughts
this type of thinking involves any routine we do that is important but does not require us to think hard about how to do it
habitual thinking
the same situation or scene is replayed in the mind over and over, without reaching an outcome
ruminative thinking
purposeful and outcome - oriented
directed (or focused) thinking
refers to the ability to recall and repeat information you have memorized
knowledge
refers to the ability to basically understand information, recall it, and identify examples of that information
comprehension
means being able to use learned material in new situations
application
means to be able to break down complex information into its basic parts and relate those parts to the whole picture
analysis
intellectual level of functioning
cognitive level
Factors that influence critical thinking (3)
#1 upbringing and culture #2 motivation #3 attitude
assigned to an idea or action. Freely chosen and affected by age, experience, and maturity
values
one of four elements needed to prove negligence. refers to a nurses responsibility to provide care in an acceptable way. as used in the test, responsibilities directly related to nursing licensure and scope of practice. Usually not delegated to someone with less education and nursing skill
duty
in nursing, to be faithful to the charge of acting in the patient’s best interest when the capacity to make free choice is no longer available
fidelity
rules or principles that govern correct conducts
ethics
A major change in medical ethics
individual rights and autonomy
Know what it means to be accountable
Obligation to answer for personal actions
doing good
beneficence
Know how to practice fidelity to a patient
honor their wishes, want them to be apart of the planning for their care
Know what an example would be of a criminal action committed by a nurse
discontinuing a ventilator without a physician’s order even if they died
(know) Student practical nurses are held too the level performance of an LPN
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(know) When you’re documenting about a patient’s behavior you want to be sure to record all interventions you performed and the instruction you’ve given
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(know) Know that HIPAA each agency might have a different interpretation
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written directive stating personal wishes regarding future health care. Not recognized as a legal document in every state or other countries
living will
obtained by a physician for invasive procedures after physician has provided patient with facts about effects, side effects, alternative treatments, prognosis, and so on. May be revoked verbally at any time up to time of procedure
informed consent