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Nursing > BN 4,5,6 > Flashcards

BN 4,5,6 Flashcards

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1
Q

Break down complex information into its basic parts and relate it to the whole picture

A

Analysis

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2
Q

Use learned information in new situations

A

Application

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3
Q

Nonverbal expression of the way a person thinks or feels

A

Attitude

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4
Q

Ability or capacity

A

Capability

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5
Q

Intellectual level of functioning

A

cognitive level

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6
Q

Basically understand information, recall it, and identify examples of that information

A

Comprehension

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7
Q

Used to resolve problems and find ways to make improvements, even when no problem exists

A

Critical thinking

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8
Q

Purposeful and outcome-oriented thinking.. Focuses on particular problem to find solution

A

Directed thinking

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9
Q

Repeat information exactly as read or told. Does not imply an understanding of the information

A

Knowledge

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10
Q

Focus on a particular problem to find a solution

A

Problem-oriented thinking

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11
Q

Thinking about what you are thinking about

A

Reflective thinking

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12
Q

doing good

A

Beneficence

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13
Q

Health care providers making decisions for the patient based on “I know what’s best for you.” Discounts patient autonomy

A

Beneficent paternalism

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14
Q

Rules or principles that govern correct conduct

A

Ethics

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15
Q

In nursing, to be faithful to the charge of acting in the patient’s best interest when the capacity to make free choice is no longer available

A

Fidelity

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16
Q

Giving patients their due and treating them fairly

A

Justice

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17
Q

Dealing with right and wrong behavior

A

Morals

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18
Q

First, do no harm

A

Nonmaleficence

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19
Q

System of principles governing conduct of nurses

A

Nursing Ethics

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20
Q

Provide personal guidelines for living

A

Personal ethics

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21
Q

Both a legal and ethical issue. Patient’s right to choose what is done to his or her body, based on personal beliefs, feelings, and attitude

A

Privacy

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22
Q

Assigned to an idea or action. Freely chosen and affected by age, experience, and maturity

A

Values

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23
Q

control over personal decisions

A

Autonomy

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24
Q

You engaged your brain out of habit without much conscious thought

A

Non-focused thinking

25
Q

We get up to go to the bathroom, shower, dress, and so on. This type of thinking involves any routine we do that is important but does not require us to think hard about how to do it (automatic pilot)

A

Habitual thinking

26
Q

Multiple short scenes and thoughts come and go through the mind and have no particular purpose or goal (mental channel surfing)

A

random thoughts

27
Q

The same situation or scene is replayed in the mind over and over, without reaching an outcome (instant replay)

A

Ruminative thinking

28
Q

The mind is made up, and no additional facts will be considered (black and white thinking with no grays in between)

A

all-or-none thinking

29
Q

The mind is stuck on negative thoughts and blocks worthwhile thinking (emotional sabotage)

A

negative thinking

30
Q

When did the NCLEX become available?

A

1944

31
Q

Where was the first school of nursing located?

A

In Germany

32
Q

1892 first class for formal training of practical nursing was where?

A

Brooklyn, New York

33
Q

in 1914 what was the first state to pass a law to license practical nurses

A

Mississippi

34
Q

Who established the first chapter of the American Red Cross

A

Clara Barton

35
Q

When was the first chapter of the American Red Cross established and where?

A

1881 …. Danville, New York

36
Q

What did the Ballard School, the first formal program for nursing, focus on? (6)

A 
#1 Home health care for the chronically ill
#2 invalids
#3 children
#4 the elderly
#5 cooking
#6 basic nursing procedures
37
Q

What are graduates called when they graduate the Ballard School?

A

Attendant nurses

38
Q

What is the Henry Street Settlement in New York?

A

Practical nurses who were members of the Henry Street settlement taught families in New York slums the basics of cleanliness and control of communicable diseases

39
Q

Associates get paid the same amount as Masters degree. What percentage of the nurses have an Associates degree instead of a Masters degree?

A

36%

40
Q

Who created the Henry Street Settlement?

A

Lillian Wald

41
Q

What 3 factors influence critical thinking?

A 
#1 upbringing and culture
#2 motivation
#3 attitude
42
Q

What 4 factors influence critical thinking?

A 
#1 upbringing and culture
#2 motivation
#3 attitude
#4 personal bias
43
Q

What are the 4 cognitive levels?

A 
#1 knowledge
#2 comprehension
#3 application
#4 analysis
44
Q

Definition of knowledge?

A

Knowledge refers to the ability to recall and repeat information you have memorized.

45
Q

Definition of comprehension?

A

To comprehend is to grasp the meaning of the material.

46
Q

Definition of application?

A

Application involves being able to prioritize or determine what is most important, what comes first. It is the ability to apply learned information in a new situation.

47
Q

Definition of analysis?

A

Analysis means to be able to break down complex information into its basic parts and relate those parts to the whole picture.

48
Q

What was Florence Nightingale’s contribution to nursing?

A

She stressed environment, the need for careful observation, care of the whole person, and critical thinking. She had a huge role in the Crimean war by teaching them about a clean environment, hand washing, clean linens, and basically health safety. She was also known as the lady with the lamp.

49
Q

Where is the first real school of nursing located?

A

Germany

50
Q

When was the first school of practical nursing founded?

A

Founded by Theodor Fleidner in 1836

51
Q

1892 First class for formal training of practical nursing :

A

Brooklyn, New York

52
Q

In 1914 was what the first state to pass a law to license practical nurses

A

mississippi

53
Q

Who established the first chapter of the american red cross? Where and when

A

Danville, New York in 1881

54
Q

What was Ballard School focused on?

A 
#1 home health for the chronically ill
#2 invalids
#3 children
#4 elderly

it included cooking and basic nursing procedures.. graduates were called attendant nurses

55
Q

Henry street settlement

A

started by lillian wald and nurses who were members of the henry street settlement taught families in new york slums the basics of cleanliness and control of communicable disease

56
Q

In 1938, what was the only state to have mandatory licensure

A

new york

57
Q

When did nurses finally have a scope of practice?

A

1944

58
Q

When did the NCLEX become avaible?

A

1994

Nursing (80 decks)

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