AP Ch 4

Question 1

Form sheets that cover or line the body

Answer 1

Epithelial tissue

Question 2

Provides structural and functional support

Answer 2

connective tissue

Question 3

contracts to produce movement

Answer 3

muscle tissue

Question 4

sense, conducts, and processes information

Answer 4

nervous tissue

Question 5

Single layer of flattened cells

Answer 5

simple squamous epithelium

Question 6

single layer of cells that are as tall as they are wide

Answer 6

simple cuboidal epithelium

Question 7

single layer of tall, narrow cells

Answer 7

simple columnar epithelium

Question 8

many layers; outermost layer(s) are flattened cellls

Answer 8

stratified squamous epithelium

Question 9

many layers of varying transitional shapes, capable of stretching

Answer 9

Stratified transitional epithelium

Question 10

Single layer of tall cells that wedge together to appear as if there are two or more layers

Answer 10

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Question 11

Where are simple squamous cells located? (2)

Answer 11

#1 Alveoli of lungs (air sacks of the lung)
#2 Lining of blood and lymphatic vessels

Question 12

Where are simple cuboidal cells located? (2)

Answer 12

#1 glands
#2 kidney tubules

Question 13

Where are simple columnar cells located? (3)

Answer 13

#1 surface layer of lining of stomach
#2 intestines
#3 parts of respiratory tract

Question 14

Where are stratified squamous cells located? (3)

Answer 14

#1 surface of lining of mouth
#2 surface of lining of esophagus
#3 surface of skin (epidermis)

Question 15

Where are stratified transitional cells located? (1)

Answer 15

urinary bladder

Question 16

Where are Pseudostratified columnar cells located? (1)

Answer 16

surface of lining of trachea

Question 17

The “open spaces” among the cells are ___ cells that produce mucus

Answer 17

goblet cells

Question 18

Cells contain triglyceride vesicles

Answer 18

Adipose (white and brown fat)

Question 19

Network of fine collagen fibers

Answer 19

reticular

Question 20

Hard, calcified matrix arranged in osteons or network of beams

Answer 20

Bone

Question 21

Hard but somewhat flexible gel matrix with embedded chondrocytes

Answer 21

cartilage

Question 22

Liquid matrix with flowing red and white cells

Answer 22

blood

Question 23

liquid matrix with dense arrangement of blood cell-producing cells

Answer 23

hematopoietic

Question 24

…

Answer 24

…

Question 25

Area under skin; padding at various points

Answer 25

white fat

Question 26

pockets within white fat of neck and torso

Answer 26

brown fat

Question 27

Part of nasal septum, area covering surfaces of bones at joints, larynx wall, rings in trachea, and bronchi

Answer 27

Hyaline

Question 28

Disks between vertebrae in knee joint

Answer 28

fibrocartilage

Question 29

External ear

Answer 29

Elastic

Question 30

Where is hematopoietic located?

Answer 30

Red bone marrow

Question 31

releases their secretion through a duct

Answer 31

exocrine

Question 32

releases their secretion directly by diffusion into the bloodstream

Answer 32

endocrine

Question 33

What's an example of stratified transitional epithelium?

Answer 33

the wall of the urinary bladder

Question 34

8 types of connective tissue?

Answer 34

``` #1 loose fibrous #2 adipose #3 reticular #4 dense fibrous #5 bone #6 cartilage #7 blood #8 hematopoietic ```

Question 35

has its collagen fiber bundles arranged in roughly parallel rows. This type of connective tissue makes up tendons

Answer 35

regular dense fibrous

Question 36

Has its collagen arranged in a chaotic swirl of tangled bundles. This type of tissue forms a protective sac or capsule around some organs such as the eyeball and kidney

Answer 36

irregular dense fibrous

Question 37

Cartilage cells are called

Answer 37

chondrocytes

Question 38

___ cartilage holds ribs to sternum and is on the tip of your nose

Answer 38

hyaline

Question 39

___ cartilage is shock obsorbing

Answer 39

fibrocartilage

Question 40

Example of elastic cartilage?

Answer 40

ear

Question 41

What are the 3 kinds of muscle tissue?

Answer 41

skeletal, cardiac, and smooth

Question 42

Long, threadlike cells with multiple nuclei and striations

Answer 42

skeletal (striated voluntary)

Question 43

branching, interconnected cylinders with faint striations

Answer 43

cardiac (striated involuntary)

Question 44

threadlike cells with single nuclei and no striations

Answer 44

smooth (nonstriated involuntary or visceral)

Question 45

Nerve cells with large cell bodies and thin fiber like extensions; supportive glial cells also present

Answer 45

nervous

Question 46

Where is skeletal located

Answer 46

``` #1 muscles that attach to bones #2 eyeball muscles #3 upper third of esophagus ```

Question 47

Where is cardiac located?

Answer 47

wall of heart

Question 48

where is smooth located?

Answer 48

``` #1 walls of tubular viscera of digestive #2 respiratory #3 Walls of blood vessels and large lymphatic vessels #4 genitourinary tracts #5 ducts of glands #6 intrinsic eye muscles (iris and ciliary body) #7 arrector muscle of hairs ```

Question 49

Where is nervous located

Answer 49

``` #1 brain #2 spinal cord #3 nerves ```

Question 50

Function of skeletal

Answer 50

``` #1 maintenance of posture, movement of bones produces body heat #2 eye movements #3 first part of swallowing ```

Question 51

function of cardiac

Answer 51

contraction of heart

Question 52

function of smooth

Answer 52

``` #1 movement of substances along respective tracts #2 changing of diameter of vessels #3 movement of substances along ducts #4 changing of diameter of pupils and shape of lens #5 Erection of hairs (goose pimples) ```

Question 53

Function of nervous

Answer 53

irritability and conduction

Question 54

transmits a nerve impulse away from the cell body

Answer 54

axon

Question 55

carry impulses toward the cell body

Answer 55

dendrites

Question 56

(G) branching or treelike; a nerve cell process that transmits impulses toward the body

Answer 56

dendrite

Question 57

(G) protein found in elastic fiber

Answer 57

elastin

Question 58

(G) general name for the fibrous connective tissue masses located throughout the body that surround various organs

Answer 58

fascia

Question 59

(G) supporting cells of nervous tissue; also called neuroglia

Answer 59

glia

Question 60

(G) a specialized cell found in simple columnar epithelium that produces mucus

Answer 60

goblet cell

Question 61

(G) scientist who studies tissue structure and function

Answer 61

histologist

Question 62

(G) types of supporting cells in the nervous system

Answer 62

neuroglia

Question 63

(G) nerve cell, including its processes (axons and dendrites)

Answer 63

neuron

Question 64

(G) scientist that studies organisms that lived in the ancient past

Answer 64

paleontologist

Question 65

(G) scientist who studies disease processes

Answer 65

pathologist

Question 66

(G) large molecule made up of a protein strand that forms a backbone to which are attached many carbohydrate molecules

Answer 66

proteoglycan