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Nursing > AP Ch 4 > Flashcards

AP Ch 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Form sheets that cover or line the body

A

Epithelial tissue

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2
Q

Provides structural and functional support

A

connective tissue

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3
Q

contracts to produce movement

A

muscle tissue

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4
Q

sense, conducts, and processes information

A

nervous tissue

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5
Q

Single layer of flattened cells

A

simple squamous epithelium

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6
Q

single layer of cells that are as tall as they are wide

A

simple cuboidal epithelium

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7
Q

single layer of tall, narrow cells

A

simple columnar epithelium

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8
Q

many layers; outermost layer(s) are flattened cellls

A

stratified squamous epithelium

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9
Q

many layers of varying transitional shapes, capable of stretching

A

Stratified transitional epithelium

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10
Q

Single layer of tall cells that wedge together to appear as if there are two or more layers

A

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

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11
Q

Where are simple squamous cells located? (2)

A 
#1 Alveoli of lungs (air sacks of the lung)
#2 Lining of blood and lymphatic vessels
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12
Q

Where are simple cuboidal cells located? (2)

A 
#1 glands
#2 kidney tubules
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13
Q

Where are simple columnar cells located? (3)

A 
#1 surface layer of lining of stomach
#2 intestines
#3 parts of respiratory tract
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14
Q

Where are stratified squamous cells located? (3)

A 
#1 surface of lining of mouth
#2 surface of lining of esophagus
#3 surface of skin (epidermis)
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15
Q

Where are stratified transitional cells located? (1)

A

urinary bladder

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16
Q

Where are Pseudostratified columnar cells located? (1)

A

surface of lining of trachea

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17
Q

The “open spaces” among the cells are ___ cells that produce mucus

A

goblet cells

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18
Q

Cells contain triglyceride vesicles

A

Adipose (white and brown fat)

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19
Q

Network of fine collagen fibers

A

reticular

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20
Q

Hard, calcified matrix arranged in osteons or network of beams

A

Bone

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21
Q

Hard but somewhat flexible gel matrix with embedded chondrocytes

A

cartilage

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22
Q

Liquid matrix with flowing red and white cells

A

blood

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23
Q

liquid matrix with dense arrangement of blood cell-producing cells

A

hematopoietic

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24
Q

…

A

…

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25
Q

Area under skin; padding at various points

A

white fat

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26
Q

pockets within white fat of neck and torso

A

brown fat

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27
Q

Part of nasal septum, area covering surfaces of bones at joints, larynx wall, rings in trachea, and bronchi

A

Hyaline

28
Q

Disks between vertebrae in knee joint

A

fibrocartilage

29
Q

External ear

A

Elastic

30
Q

Where is hematopoietic located?

A

Red bone marrow

31
Q

releases their secretion through a duct

A

exocrine

32
Q

releases their secretion directly by diffusion into the bloodstream

A

endocrine

33
Q

What’s an example of stratified transitional epithelium?

A

the wall of the urinary bladder

34
Q

8 types of connective tissue?

A 
#1 loose fibrous
#2 adipose
#3 reticular
#4 dense fibrous
#5 bone
#6 cartilage
#7 blood
#8 hematopoietic
35
Q

has its collagen fiber bundles arranged in roughly parallel rows. This type of connective tissue makes up tendons

A

regular dense fibrous

36
Q

Has its collagen arranged in a chaotic swirl of tangled bundles. This type of tissue forms a protective sac or capsule around some organs such as the eyeball and kidney

A

irregular dense fibrous

37
Q

Cartilage cells are called

A

chondrocytes

38
Q

___ cartilage holds ribs to sternum and is on the tip of your nose

A

hyaline

39
Q

___ cartilage is shock obsorbing

A

fibrocartilage

40
Q

Example of elastic cartilage?

A

ear

41
Q

What are the 3 kinds of muscle tissue?

A

skeletal, cardiac, and smooth

42
Q

Long, threadlike cells with multiple nuclei and striations

A

skeletal (striated voluntary)

43
Q

branching, interconnected cylinders with faint striations

A

cardiac (striated involuntary)

44
Q

threadlike cells with single nuclei and no striations

A

smooth (nonstriated involuntary or visceral)

45
Q

Nerve cells with large cell bodies and thin fiber like extensions; supportive glial cells also present

A

nervous

46
Q

Where is skeletal located

A 
#1 muscles that attach to bones
#2 eyeball muscles
#3 upper third of esophagus
47
Q

Where is cardiac located?

A

wall of heart

48
Q

where is smooth located?

A 
#1 walls of tubular viscera of digestive
#2 respiratory
#3 Walls of blood vessels and large lymphatic vessels
#4 genitourinary tracts
#5 ducts of glands
#6 intrinsic eye muscles (iris and ciliary body)
#7 arrector muscle of hairs
49
Q

Where is nervous located

A 
#1 brain
#2 spinal cord
#3 nerves
50
Q

Function of skeletal

A 
#1 maintenance of posture, movement of bones produces body heat
#2 eye movements
#3 first part of swallowing
51
Q

function of cardiac

A

contraction of heart

52
Q

function of smooth

A 
#1 movement of substances along respective tracts
#2 changing of diameter of vessels
#3 movement of substances along ducts
#4 changing of diameter of pupils and shape of lens
#5 Erection of hairs (goose pimples)
53
Q

Function of nervous

A

irritability and conduction

54
Q

transmits a nerve impulse away from the cell body

A

axon

55
Q

carry impulses toward the cell body

A

dendrites

56
Q

(G) branching or treelike; a nerve cell process that transmits impulses toward the body

A

dendrite

57
Q

(G) protein found in elastic fiber

A

elastin

58
Q

(G) general name for the fibrous connective tissue masses located throughout the body that surround various organs

A

fascia

59
Q

(G) supporting cells of nervous tissue; also called neuroglia

A

glia

60
Q

(G) a specialized cell found in simple columnar epithelium that produces mucus

A

goblet cell

61
Q

(G) scientist who studies tissue structure and function

A

histologist

62
Q

(G) types of supporting cells in the nervous system

A

neuroglia

63
Q

(G) nerve cell, including its processes (axons and dendrites)

A

neuron

64
Q

(G) scientist that studies organisms that lived in the ancient past

A

paleontologist

65
Q

(G) scientist who studies disease processes

A

pathologist

66
Q

(G) large molecule made up of a protein strand that forms a backbone to which are attached many carbohydrate molecules

A

proteoglycan

Nursing (80 decks)

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