adult health Flashcards

Parkinson Disease & ALS

1
Q

Parkinson symptoms:

A

Key motor signs include resting tremors, muscle rigidity, akinesia, and postural
instability (TRAP).

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2
Q

Promote mobility and prevent falls:

A

Teach
clients with Parkinson disease techniques to overcome freezing gait (marching in place,
stepping over imaginary lines) and implement fall precautions.

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3
Q

Preventing aspiration and malnutrition:

A

Clients
with Parkinson disease and ALS are at high risk for aspiration and malnutrition due to dysphagia.
Recommend small, frequent meals with soft or
pureed foods in small bites.

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4
Q

Levodopa-carbidopa:

A

Instruct clients to avoid
taking levodopa-carbidopa with meals that are high in protein, which can reduce absorption.

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5
Q

ALS complications:
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

A

Clients with ALS are at risk for life-threatening complications like respiratory failure
and aspiration due to progressive muscle weakness affecting breathing and swallowing.

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