adult health

Question 1

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS):

Answer 1

The priority for managing SJS is to discontinue the trigger
medication immediately. Apply moist dressings to promote healing and administer IV fluids to prevent dehydration.

Question 2

Shingles:

Answer 2

For clients with shingles, initiate contact and airborne precautions until lesions crust.
Recommend zoster vaccine for individuals ≥50 years to prevent recurrence.

Question 3

Cellulitis:

Answer 3

For clients with cellulitis, elevate the limb to reduce swelling and apply warm, moist
compresses to promote drainage and reduce pain.
Mark borders to monitor spread.

Question 4

Skin cancer:

Answer 4

Teach clients to limit UV exposure (apply sunscreen, wear protective clothing, avoid
tanning beds) and perform regular skin checks.
Assess lesions with the ABCDE mnemonic (Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color variation,
Diameter >6 mm [1⁄4 in], Evolving appearance).

Question 5

Frostbite:

Answer 5

Clients with frostbite should rewarm the affected area using a warm water bath.
Avoid massage, which can cause further tissue damage.