adult health

Question 1

CN I - Olfactory
(Sensory)

Answer 1

Smell
Identify scents

Question 2

CN II - Optic
(Sensory)

Answer 2

Vision
Snellen eye chart
Visual fields

Question 3

CN III - Oculomotor
(Motor)
CN IV - Trochlear
(Motor)
CN VI - Abducens
(Motor)

Answer 3

Eye movement, pupil
constriction
Eye movement
(down/in)
Lateral eye movement

Question 5

CN V - Trigeminal
(Sensory and Motor)

Answer 5

Facial sensation,
chewing
Affected in
trigeminal neuralgia
Light touch test
Clench jaw

Question 6

CN VII - Facial
(Sensory and Motor)

Answer 6

Facial expression,
taste
Impaired in Bell palsy

Question 7

CN VIII - Vestibulo-
cochlear (Sensory)

Answer 7

Hearing, balance
Whisper test

Question 8

CN IX - Glosso-
pharyngeal

(Sensory and Motor)

Answer 8

Taste, swallowing
Gag reflex
Swallowing

Question 9

CN X - Vagus
(Sensory and Motor)

Answer 9

Swallowing, speech,
parasymp-athetic

Question 10

CN XI - Accessory
(Motor)

Answer 10

Shoulder and head
movement

Question 11

CN XII - Hypoglossal
(Motor)

Answer 11

Tongue movement

Question 12

Bell palsy findings:

Answer 12

Bell palsy causes unilateral
facial droop and inability to raise the eyebrows.

Question 13

Bell palsy eye protection:

Answer 13

Teach clients to prevent
eye injury by using lubricating eye drops, wearing
sunglasses during the day, and wearing an eye
patch or taping the eyelid closed at night.

Question 14

Chewing modifications:

Answer 14

Clients with Bell palsy
and trigeminal neuralgia should consume a soft diet and chew on the unaffected side.

Question 15

Trigeminal neuralgia triggers:

Answer 15

Trigeminal neuralgia
pain is severe, unilateral, and triggered by light touch on the face, chewing, or temperature
extremes.

Question 16

Trigeminal neuralgia teaching:

Answer 16

Teach clients to
consume soft, lukewarm food and drinks and use a
soft-bristled toothbrush.