adult health

Question 1

Emergent interventions:

Answer 1

To prevent further injury, immobilize a fracture with a splint before moving
a client. Keep the injured extremity elevated to reduce pain and swelling.

Question 2

Compartment syndrome:

Answer 2

Monitor for signs of
compartment syndrome, which include the 6Ps: Pain, pallor, paresthesias, poikilothermia,
pulselessness, and paralysis. If suspected, loosen the splint and prepare for a fasciotomy to
relieve pressure.

Question 3

Cast care:

Answer 3

Teach clients to keep the cast dry, avoid inserting objects into casts, and elevate the affected extremity.

Question 4

Traction care:

Answer 4

For clients in traction, maintain
proper body alignment and ensure weights hang
freely and are not placed on the floor.

Question 5

For clients in skeletal traction,

Answer 5

frequently clean pin sites to
prevent infection.

Question 6

Hip arthroplasty:

Answer 6

Following hip arthroplasty using
a posterior approach, joint alignment is a priority
to prevent hip dislocation. Avoid hip flexion >90
degrees by using raised toilet seats and chairs.
Avoid adduction by keeping a pillow between the
legs when lying down