adult health

Question 1

Lupus findings:

Answer 1

A malar “butterfly” rash (classic sign), arthritis, and extreme fatigue are key findings.
Risk for lupus nephritis
Risk for pericarditis, pleuritis
Monitor for chest pain
and friction rub.

Question 2

Lupus nephritis:

Answer 2

Monitor renal function studies
and report signs of elevated creatinine and
proteinuria.

Question 3

Hydroxychloroquine:

Answer 3

Clients with lupus taking
hydroxychloroquine are at risk for retinal toxicity.
Teach clients to schedule annual eye exams.

Question 4

Tick bite prevention:

Answer 4

Teach clients to wear long
sleeves and pants, use DEET repellent, and perform
full-body tick checks to prevent tick bites.

Question 5

Lyme disease:

Answer 5

A “bull’s-eye” rash and flu-like symptoms are early signs of Lyme disease and require
immediate treatment with antibiotics (doxycycline).