adult health Flashcards
Diabetes Mellitus (5 cards)
1
Q
The three classic signs of diabetes
A
are polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia.
2
Q
signs of hypoglycemia.
A
Tremor, diaphoresis, and acute change in mental status are
3
Q
To treat hypoglycemia,
A
give 15 grams of
carbohydrates if client is alert; inject glucagon or dextrose if client is unresponsive. Recheck
the glucose in 15 minutes and repeat the dose PRN.
4
Q
Clients with diabetes should
A
inspect feet daily with a mirror; keep feet clean and dry; and wear well-fitted, closed-toed shoes.
5
Q
The two priority medications to treat DKA
A
are IV fluids and insulin. During an IV insulin infusion,
monitor potassium and glucose levels and for signs of increased ICP.
