4.4.4 Toxicology (Drug that Requires TDM) Flashcards by Miguel Acosta

Q

Digoxin

a. Analgesics
b. Cardioactive drugs
c. Antiepileptics/Antisezure
d. Psychoactive drugs/Antidepressants

A

b

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Q

Acetylsalicylate (Aspirin)

a. Analgesics
b. Cardioactive drugs
c. Antiepileptics/Antisezure
d. Psychoactive drugs/Antidepressants

A

a

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Q

Acetaminophen (Tyenol)

a. Analgesics
b. Cardioactive drugs
c. Antiepileptics/Antisezure
d. Psychoactive drugs/Antidepressants

A

a

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Q

Antiarrhythmics

a. Analgesics
b. Cardioactive drugs
c. Antiepileptics/Antisezure
d. Psychoactive drugs/Antidepressants

A

b

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Q

Analgesic:

used as an analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory;

exhibits ANTIPLATELET activity through inhibition of cyclooxygenase

a. Acetylsalicylate (Aspirin)
b. Acetaminophen (Tyenol)

A

a

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Q

Analgesic:

Used in patient with bleeding disorder

a. Acetylsalicylate (Aspirin)
b. Acetaminophen (Tyenol)

A

b

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Q

Analgesic:

toxic effect includes hepatotoxicity (damage of the liver)

a. Acetylsalicylate (Aspirin)
b. Acetaminophen (Tyenol)

A

b

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Q

Analgesic:

toxic effects include mixed acid-base disorder, and Reye Syndrome

a. Acetylsalicylate (Aspirin)
b. Acetaminophen (Tyenol)

A

a

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Q

Cardioactive drugs/Cardiotropic:

a cardiac glycoside used to treat congestive heart failure

a. Digoxin
b. Antiarryhtmics

A

a

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Q

Cardioactive drugs/Cardiotropic:

used to treat tachyarrhythmia

a. Digoxin
b. Antiarryhtmics

A

b

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Q

Cardioactive drugs/Cardiotropic:

Calcium blocker

a. Class I
b. Class II
c. Class III
d. Class IV

A

d

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Q

Cardioactive drugs/Cardiotropic:

Sodium channel blocker

a. Class I
b. Class II
c. Class III
d. Class IV

A

a

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Q

Cardioactive drugs/Cardiotropic:

Beta-blocker/beta-a adrenergic receptor blocker

a. Class I
b. Class II
c. Class III
d. Class IV

A

b

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Q

Cardioactive drugs/Cardiotropic:

Potassium channel blocker

a. Class I
b. Class II
c. Class III
d. Class IV

A

c

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Q

Cardioactive drugs/Cardiotropic:

Lidocaine,
Quinidine,
Disopyramide,
Procainamide

a. Class I
b. Class II
c. Class III
d. Class IV

A

a

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Q

Cardioactive drugs/Cardiotropic:

Propanolol

a. Class I
b. Class II
c. Class III
d. Class IV

A

b

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Q

Cardioactive drugs/Cardiotropic:

Verapamil

a. Class I
b. Class II
c. Class III
d. Class IV

A

d

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Q

Cardioactive drugs/Cardiotropic:

Amiodarone

a. Class I
b. Class II
c. Class III
d. Class IV

A

c

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Q

Psychoactive drugs/Antidepressants:

Phenobarbital

a. First Gen anticonvulsants
b. New Gen anticonvulsants

A

a

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Q

Psychoactive drugs/Antidepressants:

Tiagabine

a. First Gen anticonvulsants
b. New Gen anticonvulsants

A

b

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Q

Psychoactive drugs/Antidepressants:

Vigabatrin

a. First Gen anticonvulsants
b. New Gen anticonvulsants

A

b

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Q

Psychoactive drugs/Antidepressants:

Gabapentin

a. First Gen anticonvulsants
b. New Gen anticonvulsants

A

b

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Q

Psychoactive drugs/Antidepressants:

Benzodiazepines

a. First Gen anticonvulsants
b. New Gen anticonvulsants

A

a

Q

Psychoactive drugs/Antidepressants:

Phenytoin (Dilantin)

a. First Gen anticonvulsants
b. New Gen anticonvulsants

A

a

Psychoactive drugs/Antidepressants: Carbamazepine (Tergetol) a. First Gen anticonvulsants b. New Gen anticonvulsants

a

Psychoactive drugs/Antidepressants: Topiramate a. First Gen anticonvulsants b. New Gen anticonvulsants

b

Psychoactive drugs/Antidepressants: Felbamate a. First Gen anticonvulsants b. New Gen anticonvulsants

b

Psychoactive drugs/Antidepressants: (1st Gen) Used to treat grand mal / tonic-clonic seizures a. Phenobarbital b. Benzodiazepines c. Phenytoin d. Carbamazepine

a, b, c, d

Psychoactive drugs/Antidepressants: (1st Gen) slow-acting barbiturate; inactive form primidone a. Phenobarbital b. Benzodiazepines c. Phenytoin d. Carbamazepine

a

Psychoactive drugs/Antidepressants: (1st Gen) GABAergic a. Phenobarbital b. Benzodiazepines c. Phenytoin d. Carbamazepine

a, b

Psychoactive drugs/Antidepressants: (1st Gen) Glutamatergic a. Phenobarbital b. Benzodiazepines c. Phenytoin d. Carbamazepine

c, d

Psychoactive drugs/Antidepressants: (1st Gen) Glutamatergic a. Ethosuximide b. Valproic acid (Depakote)

a

Psychoactive drugs/Antidepressants: (1st Gen) Used to treat PETIT mal / absence seizures a. Ethosuximide b. Valproic acid (Depakote)

a, b

Neuroleptics a. Analgesics b. Cardioactive drugs c. Antiepileptics/Antisezure d. Psychoactive drugs/Antidepressants

d

Antimanic and Antidepressants a. Analgesics b. Cardioactive drugs c. Antiepileptics/Antisezure d. Psychoactive drugs/Antidepressants

d

Psychoactive drugs/Antidepressants antipsychotic major tranquilizers used to treat schizophrenia a. Neuroleptics b. Antimanic agents c. Antidepressants

a

Psychoactive drugs/Antidepressants Uses lithium to treat bipolar or manic-depressive disorder a. Neuroleptics b. Antimanic agents c. Antidepressants

b

Psychoactive drugs/Antidepressants Use to treat clinical depression a. Neuroleptics b. Antimanic agents c. Antidepressants

c

Aminoglycosides a. Bronchodilators b. Antibiotics c. Immunosuppressants d. Antineoplastics

b

Glycopeptides a. Bronchodilators b. Antibiotics c. Immunosuppressants d. Antineoplastics

b

Caffeine a. Bronchodilators b. Antibiotics c. Immunosuppressants d. Antineoplastics

a

Theophylline a. Bronchodilators b. Antibiotics c. Immunosuppressants d. Antineoplastics

a

Bronchodilators: Used for treatment of neonatal apnea a. Theophylline b. Caffeine

b

Bronchodilators: Used for treatment of asthma and other COPDs a. Theophylline b. Caffeine

a

Antibiotics: Used to treat gram-negative infections, carries a toxic nature that causes nephrotoxicity and cytotoxicity a. Aminoglycosides b. Glycopeptides

a

Antibiotics: Vancomycin a. Aminoglycosides b. Glycopeptides

b

Antibiotics: used to treat gram positive infections and is associated with red man syndrome a. Aminoglycosides b. Glycopeptides

d

Methotrexate a. Bronchodilators b. Antibiotics c. Immunosuppressants d. Antineoplastics

d

Busulfan a. Bronchodilators b. Antibiotics c. Immunosuppressants d. Antineoplastics

d

Calcineurin inhibitor a. Bronchodilators b. Antibiotics c. Immunosuppressants d. Antineoplastics

c

Prevets graft rejection / Graft vs host a. Bronchodilators b. Antibiotics c. Immunosuppressants d. Antineoplastics

c

Immunosuppressant: - Cyclosporine - Tacrolimus a. Calcineurin inhibitor b. Prolifertion signal inhibitors

a

Immunosuppressant: - Sirolimus - Everolimus - Mycophenolate a. Calcineurin inhibitor b. Prolifertion signal inhibitors

b

Antineoplastics: Requires the administration of Leucovorin to spare the normal cells from its effects a. Methotrexate b. Busulfan

a

Antineoplastics: Used to treat leukemia and lymphomas a. Methotrexate b. Busulfan

b