2.2.2 Lipids and Lipoproteins (Major classes of lipoproteins)) Flashcards

1
Q

Density:

<0.93

a. Chylomicron
b. VLDL
c. LDL
d. HDL
e. IDL

A

a

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2
Q

Density:

0.93-1.006

a. Chylomicron
b. VLDL
c. LDL
d. HDL
e. IDL

A

b

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3
Q

Density:

1.006-1.019

a. Chylomicron
b. VLDL
c. LDL
d. HDL
e. IDL

A

e

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4
Q

Density:

1.019-1.063

a. Chylomicron
b. VLDL
c. LDL
d. HDL
e. IDL

A

c

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5
Q

Density:

1.062 - 1.21

a. Chylomicron
b. VLDL
c. LDL
d. HDL
e. IDL

A

d

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6
Q

Electrophoretic mobility:

Pre-beta

a. Chylomicron
b. VLDL
c. LDL
d. HDL
e. IDL

A

b

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7
Q

Electrophoretic mobility:

Alpha

a. Chylomicron
b. VLDL
c. LDL
d. HDL
e. IDL

A

d

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8
Q

Electrophoretic mobility:

Beta

a. Chylomicron
b. VLDL
c. LDL
d. HDL
e. IDL

A

c

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9
Q

Electrophoretic mobility:

origin

a. Chylomicron
b. VLDL
c. LDL
d. HDL
e. IDL

A

a

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10
Q

Major Component:

Cholesterol

a. Chylomicron
b. VLDL
c. LDL
d. HDL
e. IDL

A

c

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11
Q

Major Component:

Protein 50%

a. Chylomicron
b. VLDL
c. LDL
d. HDL
e. IDL

A

d

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12
Q

Major Component:

Tryglyerides (Endogenous

a. Chylomicron
b. VLDL
c. LDL
d. HDL
e. IDL

A

b

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13
Q

Major Component:

Triglycerides (Exogenous)

a. Chylomicron
b. VLDL
c. LDL
d. HDL
e. IDL

A

a

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14
Q

Apolipoproteins:

B48, C, E

a. Chylomicron
b. VLDL
c. LDL
d. HDL

A

a

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15
Q

Apolipoproteins:

B100, C, E

a. Chylomicron
b. VLDL
c. LDL
d. HDL

A

b

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16
Q

Apolipoproteins:

B100

a. Chylomicron
b. VLDL
c. LDL
d. HDL

A

c

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17
Q

Apolipoproteins:

AI, AII, C, E

a. Chylomicron
b. VLDL
c. LDL
d. HDL

A

d

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18
Q

Comments:

Transports endogenous triglycerides

a. Chylomicron
b. VLDL
c. LDL
d. HDL

A

b

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19
Q

Comments:

Transports Exogenous triglycerides

a. Chylomicron
b. VLDL
c. LDL
d. HDL

20
Q

Comments:

Transports cholesterol to peripheral tissues

a. Chylomicron
b. VLDL
c. LDL
d. HDL

21
Q

Comments:

Facilitates reverse cholesterol transports (From th tissues back to the liver)

a. Chylomicron
b. VLDL
c. LDL
d. HDL

22
Q

Gold standard for lipoprotein analysis?

A

Ultracentrifugation / Density gradient centrifugation

23
Q

2 important methods for lipoprotein analysis?

A

Ultracentrifugation and electrophoresis

24
Q

Chylomicron has lower density than the water

T or F

25
IDL is considered Major lipoprotein T or F
F Minor
26
Arrangement of lipoproteins from least dense to most dense?
Chylomicrons>VLDL>LDL>HDL
27
Lipoproteins travels from Cathode (-) to Anode (+) T or F
T
28
Arrangement of lipoproteins in terms of mobility in electrophoresis from CATHODE (-) TO ANODE (+):
Chylomicrons>LDL>VLDL>HDL
29
The most Triglyceride rich a. Chylomicron b. VLDL c. LDL d. HDL
a
30
The triglyceride transported by chylomicrons is dietary (Exogenous) T or F
T
31
The triglyceride carried by VLDL is synthesized by the ?
Liver
32
Main determinant of cholesterol level?
LDL
33
Known as atherogenic or may promote atherosclerosis
LDL
34
most protein-rich lipoprotein
HDL
35
A lipoprotein that serves as a scavenger that can remove cholesterol excess deposits.
HDL
36
HDL deliver Cholesterol back to the liver so it can be use to synthesize ?
Bile
37
Important in the saponification of digestion of dietary lipids in the intestine.
Bile
38
chylomicrons are not taken up by the liver because of its huge size T or F
T
39
Chylomicrons needs to be hydrolyze into remnants so it can be taken up by the liver T or F
T
40
Enzyme catalyze the hydrolysis of chylomicrons, IDL, and VLDL a. Protein Lipase b. Lipoprotein lipase c. Lipidolipase d. Lipase
b
41
Liver synthesizes the chylomicrons remnants into?
VLDL
42
VLDL is hydrlyzes into smaller particle which is?
IDL
43
IDL is also hydrolyzes in to much smaller particle which is?
LDL This can be easily taken up by the cell
44
LDL is a metabolite of VLDL T or F
T
45
Function of cholesterol in the body includes: - Synthesis of Steroid hormone - Synthesis of Vit D - Synthesis of Bile Which of the following does not belong?
None
46
Why does VLDL migrate faster in electrophoresis?
It has higher magnitude of NEGATIVE charge
47
What is the major lipid component (Excluding the protein) of the HDL? a. Triglyceride b. Phospholipids c. Fatty acids
Phopholipids