2.1.3 Carbohydrates (Test and Diagnostic criteria for DM) Flashcards
> or equal to 45 years old, screening is done every _____ years
3
> or equal to 1 risk factor, screening must be done _____ year
Every year
Can be used to screen and monitor DM
a. RPG (Random/casual plasma glucose)
b. FPG
c. OGTT (2h PG)
d. Hb A1c
d
Non fasting
a. RPG (Random/casual plasma glucose)
b. FPG
c. OGTT (2h PG)
d. Hb A1c
a, d
Important consideration in RPG: Must be in conjunction with _________
Symptoms of DM (3Ps)
Most preferred test to screen and ESTABLISH diagnosis for DM
a. RPG (Random/casual plasma glucose)
b. FPG
c. OGTT (2h PG)
d. Hb A1c
b
Fasting plasma glucose: Fasting for at least ______ hrs
8
2h PG means?
2h Post-load glucose
2h PG (OGTT) can be used in non pregnant
T or F
T
Important considerations for OGTT:
CHO intake should be _______ CHO/day for ____ days
> or equal to 150g
3 days
Important considerations for OGTT:
Fasting _____ hrs, the first injection is for _____ then you are given STANDARD load which is _______ and for children ______ g/kg of BW
8-14 hrs
FPG
75g
1.75
Specimen for HbA1c
EDTA whole blood
Normal for RPG
a. <200 mg/dl
b. <100 mg/dl
c. <140 mg/dl
d. None
a
Indicative for DM for RPG
a. > or equal to 126mg/dl
b. > or equal to 200 mg/dl
c. > or equal to 6.5%
d. > or equal to 200mg/dl with symptoms of DM
d
Normal for FPG
a. <200 mg/dl
b. <100 mg/dl
c. < 140 mg/dl
d. None
b
