3.3.4 Electrolytes (Chloride) Flashcards
Chloride Passively follows what electrolyte?
Sodium (Na)
If sodium decrease, chloride decrease
T or F
T
When it comes to cellular shift:
Potassium is inversely proportional to hydrogen (Acidosis / Alakalosis)
Chloride is inversely proportional to?
a. Na
b. K
c. HCO2
d. HCO3
d
Chloride and HCO3 are poth _________ charge ions
Negative
Reference values:
Serum:_______
Sweat:_______
a. 98-107 mmol/L ; <40 mmol/L
b. <40 mmol/L ; 98-107 mmol/L
c. ≤ 80 mmol/L ; ≥ 120 mmol/L
d. ≥ 120 mmol/L ; ≤ 80 mmol/L
a
Panic values:
Serum:_______
Sweat:_______
a. 98-107 mmol/L ; <40 mmol/L
b. <40 mmol/L ; 98-107 mmol/L
c. ≤ 80 - ≥ 120 mmol/L ; >60mmol/L
d. >60mmol/L ; ≤ 80 - ≥ 120 mmol/L
c
Methods for Chloride:
ISE uses tri-n-octylpropylammonium chloride decanol (TNOPAC)
T or F
T
Methods for Potassium
a. Albanese-lein
b. Lockhead-Purcell
c. Cotlove chloridometry
d. Gibson and Cooke’s Method
b
Methods for chloride that uses Coulometric-Amperometric Titration
a. Albanese-lein
b. Lockhead-Purcell
c. Cotlove chloridometry
d. Gibson and Cooke’s Method
c
Gold Standard method that uses pilocarpine iontophoresis to stimulate sweat production, followed by sweat collection and analysis
a. Albanese-lein
b. Lockhead-Purcell
c. Cotlove chloridometry
d. Gibson and Cooke’s Method
d
Main indication of Cystic fibrosis
a. Albanese-lein
b. Lockhead-Purcell
c. Cotlove chloridometry
d. Gibson and Cooke’s Method
d
Specimen to indicate Cystic fibrosis from chloride?
Sweat
Increased of chloride loss
a. Hypochloremia
b. Hyperchloremia
a
Decrease of HCO3-
a. Hypochloremia
b. Hyperchloremia
b
Increased of HCO3-
a. Hypochloremia
b. Hyperchloremia
a
