U9 L4 The Vietnam War And Invasions (PART 2) Flashcards

1
Q

Under Communism, what happened to the economy of Czechoslovakia?

A

done poorly

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2
Q

In 1968, who is the reform-minded politician who became Czechoslovakia’s Communist Party Leader?

A

Alexander Dubcek

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3
Q

What were the series of reforms Dubcek instituted known as?

A

Prague Spring

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4
Q

On August 1968, who invaded Czechoslovakia?

A
  • SU troops

- 4 Warsaw Pact Nations

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5
Q

Which were the two Communist giants that came into conflict by the late 1950s?

A

China and SU

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6
Q

What was Mao Zedong’s view on SU negotiating with the West?

A
  • Communism betrayal

- threat to China’s security

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7
Q

In 1960, what did the SU stop sending to China?

A

technical assistance

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8
Q

In 1963, what caused China to break off relations with the SU?

A

US and SU signed nuclear test ban treaty

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9
Q

In 1972, where did President Nixon make a historic trip to?

A

Communist China

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10
Q

What were the results of Nixon visiting China in 1972?

A
  • recognition of People’s Republic of China as rightful China govt
  • ceased recognize govt of Republic of China on Taiwan
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11
Q

Was is a détente? What is its French meaning?

A

tension easing btw nations

-loosening

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12
Q

In 1972, Nixon visited Moscow to discuss what?

A

reduction in nuclear arms race

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13
Q

What is SALT?

A
  • Strategic Arms Limitation Talks

- limits on nation’s most powerful/important weapons

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14
Q

Why was SALT II signed but not ratified by US Senate?

A

Soviet invasion of Afghanistan

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15
Q

What had taken control of the Afghan govt in 1978 in a bloody coup?

A

pro-Soviet faction

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16
Q

The US halted the sales of what to the SU and refused to participate in what?

A
  • grain

- Olympic Games in Moscow

17
Q

Did the SU eventually withdrew their soldiers from Afghanistan in 1989?

A

yes

18
Q

In 1978, Polish cardinal Karol Wojtyla became what?

A

Pope John Paul II

19
Q

What was the state of Poland’s economy in 1970s? Why was this so?

A
  • poor
  • high prices
  • goods shortage
20
Q

what does endemic mean?

A

pertaining specifically to a place/people

21
Q

In Poland, a strike in 1980 by workers demanded what?

A
  • better pay
  • free trade unions
  • political reforms
22
Q

What was the first free trade union in a Communist nation (Poland) called?

A

Solidarity

23
Q

Who was the electrician who led Solidarity?

A

Lech Walesa

24
Q

Wojciech Jaruselski, head of the Communist Party, declared what and did what to the leaders of Solidarity?

A
  • martial law

- arrested

25
Q

Were the Solidarity leaders killed?

A

no