U4 L7 The Reformation: Zwingli, Grebel, Calvin, And Knox Flashcards

1
Q

What is Anglican?

A

Referring to the Church of England

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2
Q

What is theocracy?

A
  • Government where God is the supreme civil ruler

- religious authorities are God’s representatives

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3
Q

Whose ideas paralleled Zwingli?

A

Martin Luther

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4
Q

Where did Zwingli preach?

A

Zurich, Switzerland

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5
Q

What were Zwingli’s beliefs and what did he support?

A
  • comprehensive reform of church practices and beliefs

- religion without saints, fasting, and celibate preists

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6
Q

What religious issues did Luther and Zwingli have differences on?

A

L- ACTUAL PRESENCE of Christ in Holy Communion/Lord’s Supper

Z- Lord’s Supper SYMBOLIZED Christ’s presence

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7
Q

What type of government was Zurich persuaded to adopt?

A

Theocratic government

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8
Q

What led to Zwingli being killed?

A

Luther was negotiating with German Catholics while Zurich Protestants were converting Catholics

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9
Q

What did the Anabaptists believ?

A
  • baptizing adults

- separation of church and state

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10
Q

Who were the Anabaptists led by?

A

Conrad Grebel

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11
Q

Where did the Anabaptists form groups in?

A
  • Germany
  • Netherlands
  • Switzerland
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12
Q

How were the Anabaptists and state different/seperated?

A

A-peace - S-war

A-Jesus forbade take oaths - S-taking oaths

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13
Q

Who were the Anabaptists persecuted by?

A

Catholics and Protestants

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14
Q

What branch of other groups came out of the Anabpatists?

A
  • Hutterites
  • Mennonites
  • (indirectly) Baptists
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15
Q

Who was John Calivin?

A
  • French Protestant

- brought logic and organization to Protestantism

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16
Q

What book did Calvin publish, and when?

A
  • 1536

- Institutes of the Christian Religion

17
Q

What were Calvin’s beliefs?

A
  • faith was all-important
  • Bible should be the only authority in religion
  • denied hierarchy of Catholic Church
  • simplified form of church service
  • rejected idea of literal physical presence of Christ in Lord’s Supper
  • God chose certain individuals to be saved before creation
  • church should be led by elders
18
Q

What did Calvin teach?

A
  • doctrine of election

- people should lead Christlike life to unite with Christ

19
Q

What is the Calvinistic form of church government said to be?

A

Presbyterian

presbuteros, Greek meaning elder

20
Q

What did Calvinism encourage?

A

government led by representatives of the people

21
Q

Where was Calvin head of a thoecracy?

A

Geneva

22
Q

What did Calvin prohibit?

A
  • dancing
  • gambling
  • wearing colorful clothes
  • ornamental apparel
23
Q

Under Calvin’s leadership, what did Geneva become?

A
  • place for Protestants escaping persecution
  • 6000 Protestants from England, France, Italy, Scotland and Spain

EFISS

24
Q

What happened to Protestants who did not believe in Calvinism? Who is an example of this?

A
  • sent out of country or punished
  • Michael Servetus, denied Jesus’ Divinity and existence of Holy Spirit
  • He was burned at stake
25
Q

What revolt did Calvinism play an important role in?

A

revolt against spain

26
Q

What did the Calvinists form in the Netherlands?

A

Dutch Reformed Church

27
Q

Who established the Presbyterian Church in Scotland?

A

John Knox

28
Q

By who was John Knox influenced by?

A

George Wishart

29
Q

What led to John Knox becoming a galley slave?

A
  • Wishart burned by Catholic cardinal >
  • assassinated by Protestants >
  • Scottish Catholic and French supporters responded with violence >
  • Knox arrested
30
Q

What did Mary Tudor (Bloody Mary) restore to England, and when?

A

1553, Catholicism

31
Q

What did Elizabeth I restore to England?

A

Protestantism