U4 L7 The Reformation: Zwingli, Grebel, Calvin, And Knox Flashcards
What is Anglican?
Referring to the Church of England
What is theocracy?
- Government where God is the supreme civil ruler
- religious authorities are God’s representatives
Whose ideas paralleled Zwingli?
Martin Luther
Where did Zwingli preach?
Zurich, Switzerland
What were Zwingli’s beliefs and what did he support?
- comprehensive reform of church practices and beliefs
- religion without saints, fasting, and celibate preists
What religious issues did Luther and Zwingli have differences on?
L- ACTUAL PRESENCE of Christ in Holy Communion/Lord’s Supper
Z- Lord’s Supper SYMBOLIZED Christ’s presence
What type of government was Zurich persuaded to adopt?
Theocratic government
What led to Zwingli being killed?
Luther was negotiating with German Catholics while Zurich Protestants were converting Catholics
What did the Anabaptists believ?
- baptizing adults
- separation of church and state
Who were the Anabaptists led by?
Conrad Grebel
Where did the Anabaptists form groups in?
- Germany
- Netherlands
- Switzerland
How were the Anabaptists and state different/seperated?
A-peace - S-war
A-Jesus forbade take oaths - S-taking oaths
Who were the Anabaptists persecuted by?
Catholics and Protestants
What branch of other groups came out of the Anabpatists?
- Hutterites
- Mennonites
- (indirectly) Baptists
Who was John Calivin?
- French Protestant
- brought logic and organization to Protestantism