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WORLD HISTORY > U5 L3 Absolutism In France (PART 1) > Flashcards

U5 L3 Absolutism In France (PART 1) Flashcards

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1
Q

In this lesson, England had not been invaded since which Conquest?

A

Norman Conquest in 1066

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2
Q

Was the rise of Absolutism in France similar to England?

A

Yes

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3
Q

What was a major factor to the development and persistence of absolute government in France?

A

Geographic vulnerability, resulting in powerful govt armies to defend France

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4
Q

French Absolutism evolved ()

A

Gradually

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5
Q

Which reigns contributed to the development of French absolutism?

A

-Philip Augustus
-Louis IX
-Philip IV
13-14th cent

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6
Q

What did the reigns of Philip Augustus, Louis IX, and Philip VI do that contributed to French Absolutism?

A
  • hired mercenaries
  • restricted authority of Pope
  • replaced collection of traditional feudal “dues” with national tax collection
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7
Q

Who was assassinated in 1589?

A

Henry III

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8
Q

Who declared himself king after Henry III’s assassination

A

Henry of Navarre, leader of the Huguenots

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9
Q

Who refused to recognize Henry of Navarre as King?

A

French Catholics and Philip II of Spain

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10
Q

After Henry became a Catholic to restore peace, when and what was he crowned as?

A

Henry IV in 1594

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11
Q

What dynasty did Henry(IV) of Navarre start?

A

Bourbon dynasty

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12
Q

What was the Edict of Nantes?

A
  • 1598
  • issued by Henry IV
  • gave freedom of worship and political rights to Huguenots
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13
Q

After the Edict of Nantes, what was France known as?

A

First country to allow more than one religious group

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14
Q

Which minister did Henry IV work with?

A

Maximillian de Bethune, Duke of Sully

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15
Q

What was the paulette?

A

Annual tax on state offices

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16
Q

What was the Taille?

A

Land tax on peasantry

17
Q

Revenue from the Paulette allowed the reduction of what?

A

Taille

18
Q

What was Henry of Navarre’s reign characterized by?

A

Intelligence and benevolence towards his people

19
Q

When was Henry IV assassinated?

A

1610

20
Q

Who came after Henry (IV) of Navarre? And who became regent?

A
  • His son Louis XIII

- Marie de Medici (mother)

21
Q

What did Marie de Medici’s policies bring to France?

A

Disorcer

22
Q

What was the Estates General?

A

French legislative body

23
Q

What was Richelieu’s two goals?

A
  • make king all powerful in France

- make France supreme in Europe

24
Q

What did Richelieu do to accomplish making the king all powerful in France? (His first goal)

A
  • attacking political rights of huguenots

- issued edict to destroy nobles’s castles not needed for national defence

25
Q

What did the Peace of Alais do?

A

Huguenots gave up political and military rights gained from Edict of Nantes

26
Q

Who were the Intendants?

A

Royal officials directly responsible to the king

27
Q

What did Richelieu do to accomplish making France supreme in Europe? (His second goal)

A

Weakening power of Hapsburgs

28
Q

Where was Spain in terms of France?

A

South

29
Q

Where was Spanish Netherlands (Belgium) in terms of France?

A

North

30
Q

Where was Alsace and Franche-Comte in terms of France?

A

East

31
Q

Where was Austria in terms of France?

A

Further east

32
Q

In 1635, who led the French troops against the Hapsburgs?

A
  • Prince Louis de Conde

- Henri de Turenne

33
Q

With which peace and when did the French and Protestants win the 30 years war?

A

1648 with Peace of Westphalia

34
Q

Which War established France as the strongest country in Europe?

A

30 years war

35
Q

What were Richelieu’s main accomplishments?

A
  • national postal service

- system of Intendants to control local govt

36
Q

When did Richelieu die? What were the people’s reactions?

A

1642

Happy because he had little concern for common people and taxes they paid

37
Q

After Richelieu and Louis XIII’s death, who succeeded them?

A
  • Louis XIV (4 years old)
  • Anne of Austria as regent
  • Mazarin succeeding Richelieu
38
Q

What was the Fronde, and how long did it last?

A
  • series of civil conflict

- 1647 to 1652

39
Q

What was the Fronde caused by?

A
  • bad harvests
  • decline in grain prices
  • discontent of provincial governors and officeholders encouraged by English civil wars

WORLD HISTORY (83 decks)

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