U8 L8 Power Quests Flashcards

1
Q

When did the German economy collapse after WWI?

A

1923

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2
Q

What was the German government called?

A

The Weimar Republic

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3
Q

How was Germany’s money affected by the Treaty of Versailles?

A

inflated and worthless

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4
Q

What is the deutschmark?

A

mark

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5
Q

How did the Weimar Republic attempt to pay reparations?

A

printing money

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6
Q

What was the effect of inflation in Germany?

A
  • there was a ONE TRILLION MARK!??!?!?!
  • eliminated debts of the poor
  • but was pretty bad for the middle class
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7
Q

What were the two forms Totalitarianism took up, and where?

A

Communism- Russia

Fascism- Italy

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8
Q

What is Totalitarian?

A
  • one party govt with complete control of people

- maintained by political suppression

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9
Q

What was Communism in Russia after the Revolution of 1917?

A

totalitarian

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10
Q

Who was Benito Mussolini?

A
  • Italian dictator

- Fascism in Italy originated from him

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11
Q

What is another form of Fascism?

A

Nazism

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12
Q

What did Mussolino concentrate on?

A
  • Italy’s military

- Industry growth for military

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13
Q

Under who did Nazism develop in Germany?

A

Adolf Hitler and National Socialist (Nazi) Party

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14
Q

Germany’s national financial leaders appointed Adolf Hitler as what in 1933?

A

chancellor

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15
Q

Who was the president of Germany at this time?

A

Paul von Hindenburg

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16
Q

What act did Hitler do that was a violation of the Treaty of Versailles?

A

build German military

17
Q

What did Hitler establish that cut unemployment on Russia’s youth?

A

National Socialist (Nazi) Party youth movement

18
Q

What was Japan’s ambitions due to lacking natural resources?

A

control territories rich with raw materials

19
Q

What region did Japan seize in 1931?

A

Manchuria

20
Q

Did Japan stop and continue its expansion after being protested against by China and removed from the League of Nations?

A

continue

21
Q

When did a war occur between China and Japan? Which country was more economically prosperous?

A

1937, Japan

22
Q

Which 3 nations in the 1930s solved their economic dilemma by strengthening their military forces?

A
  • Germany
  • Italy
  • Japan
23
Q

Military build-up () industrial production and () unemployment

A
  • increases

- decreses

24
Q

What is Fascism?

A
  • one party govt
  • each class has distinct place but person is subject to the state
  • control by military force secret police