U8 L8 Power Quests Flashcards
When did the German economy collapse after WWI?
1923
What was the German government called?
The Weimar Republic
How was Germany’s money affected by the Treaty of Versailles?
inflated and worthless
What is the deutschmark?
mark
How did the Weimar Republic attempt to pay reparations?
printing money
What was the effect of inflation in Germany?
- there was a ONE TRILLION MARK!??!?!?!
- eliminated debts of the poor
- but was pretty bad for the middle class
What were the two forms Totalitarianism took up, and where?
Communism- Russia
Fascism- Italy
What is Totalitarian?
- one party govt with complete control of people
- maintained by political suppression
What was Communism in Russia after the Revolution of 1917?
totalitarian
Who was Benito Mussolini?
- Italian dictator
- Fascism in Italy originated from him
What is another form of Fascism?
Nazism
What did Mussolino concentrate on?
- Italy’s military
- Industry growth for military
Under who did Nazism develop in Germany?
Adolf Hitler and National Socialist (Nazi) Party
Germany’s national financial leaders appointed Adolf Hitler as what in 1933?
chancellor
Who was the president of Germany at this time?
Paul von Hindenburg
What act did Hitler do that was a violation of the Treaty of Versailles?
build German military
What did Hitler establish that cut unemployment on Russia’s youth?
National Socialist (Nazi) Party youth movement
What was Japan’s ambitions due to lacking natural resources?
control territories rich with raw materials
What region did Japan seize in 1931?
Manchuria
Did Japan stop and continue its expansion after being protested against by China and removed from the League of Nations?
continue
When did a war occur between China and Japan? Which country was more economically prosperous?
1937, Japan
Which 3 nations in the 1930s solved their economic dilemma by strengthening their military forces?
- Germany
- Italy
- Japan
Military build-up () industrial production and () unemployment
- increases
- decreses
What is Fascism?
- one party govt
- each class has distinct place but person is subject to the state
- control by military force secret police