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WORLD HISTORY > U5 L3 English Revolution: People's choice > Flashcards

U5 L3 English Revolution: People's choice Flashcards

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1
Q

Who was the eldest of Charles I’s two sons

A

Charles II

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2
Q

What was the difference between Charles II and James II’s view on Catholicism?

A

C- sympathetic

J- openly Catholic

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3
Q

Why did Charles keep his opinions on Catholicism secret?

A

because of intense English resentment towards Rome

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4
Q

Knowing that Charles II’s brother, James II would succeed him, the House of Commons passed what? What did the House of Lords do?

A
  • bill would’ve prevented a Roman Catholic from being Eng King
  • HOL rejected
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5
Q

Under King Charles II, what two groups was the Parliament divided into?

A

(BOTH HAD EQUAL STRENGTH)

Tories and Whigs

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6
Q

When was the Habeas Corpus Act passed by Parliament?

A

1679

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7
Q

What did the Habeas Corpus Act state?

A
  • arrested/imprisoned person must be brought to judge within 20 days
  • eliminating secret arrests and trials for king and govt enemies
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8
Q

When did Charles II die, and James II came to the throne?

A

1685

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9
Q

When did James II’s second wife give birth to a son?

A

1688

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10
Q

To eliminate the the Catholic stuarts rule form continuing, who did the Parliament invite to rule England?

A
  • William III of Holland

- (wife) Mary, Protestant daughter of James by his first wife

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11
Q

What was the Glorious Revolution?

A
  • William came to Eng, James II fled to France

- no shots fired

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12
Q

What was the document William and Mary had to sign before taking office? And when?

A

1689 Bill of Rights

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13
Q

What did the 1689 Bill of Rights provide?

A
  • fair trials
  • free speech
  • protected citizen rights
  • protection form cruel treatment
  • increased Parliament power
  • king is subject to Parliament’s laws
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14
Q

When was the Act of Toleration passed?

A

1689

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15
Q

What did the Act of Toleration provide?

A
  • protection to non-Anglican Protestants

- allowing free worship

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16
Q

What did the Act of Settlement contain?

A
  • provision so Anne, Mary’s sister, would succeed William and Mary if they do not have own heirs
  • Anne unable- Sophia of Hanover, German Princess, Protestant granddaughter of James I, become queen
17
Q

The signing of the Bill of Rights in 1689 marked the end of what?

A

English Revolution which began in 1603

18
Q

When the Bill of Rights was signed, and the English Revolution had ended, England changed form an Absolute monarchy to what?

A

Constitutional monarchy

19
Q

What did the House of Lords consist of?

A

clergy and selected nobles

20
Q

What did the House of Commons consist of?

A

middle-class citizens

21
Q

Which class received little representation?

A

working class

22
Q

Who was more politically powerful, The of Commons or Lords?

A

House of Commons

23
Q

What was William III’s chief interest?

A

competing with Louis XIV in Euro affairs

24
Q

What were the wise decisions William III made?

A
  • allows Parl to rule almost unopposed in domestic situations
  • selected wise advisors to help him make decisions
  • his ministers joined HOC
25
Q

What did the increase of Parliament’s power include?

A
  • right to declare war
  • remove unworthy judges
  • throne power to veto Parliament acts faded
26
Q

Who was the last of the Stuart Rulers?

A

Queen Anne

27
Q

Did Queen Anne have a child/heir?

A

no

28
Q

Who came after Queen Anne?

A

George I, son of Sophia of Hanover

29
Q

Who came after George I?

A

George II, his son

30
Q

What was George I and George II’s attitudes toward ruling England?

A
  • both German born
  • cared little about Britain’s domestic situation/affairs
  • leading to more Parliament power growth
31
Q

Who was Sir Robert Walpole? What was he recognized as?

A
  • leader of Whig party in HOC

- first prime minister of England, resp for functions of govt

32
Q

Who is the true head of the English government today?

A

prime minister

33
Q

What is the cabinet, and what do they do?

A
  • part of the executive branch of govt

- advises PM on domestic and foreign affairs

34
Q

Who selects the cabinet?

A

prime minister

35
Q

Who writes the speech for the king/queen to open each session of Parliament? What does it list?

A
  • Cabinet

- laws they feel are important, need to be passed

36
Q

Who cared the most about England’s domestic affairs?

A

Charles II

WORLD HISTORY (83 decks)

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