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WORLD HISTORY > U6 L6 French Revolution: Old Regime > Flashcards

U6 L6 French Revolution: Old Regime Flashcards

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1
Q

When did the French Revolution begin?

A

Louis XVI calling Estates-General for money

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2
Q

When did the French Revolution end?

A

Napoleon Bonaparte becoming first consul of France

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3
Q

Between which years did the French Revolution last? How long was it?

A

1789 and 1799, 10 years

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4
Q

Which revolutions was France inspired by?

A

England and America

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5
Q

Did the Revolution make France a democracy?

A

no, made it limited monarchy

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6
Q

What is absolutism?

A

govt were ruler has unrestricted power

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7
Q

What is aristocracy?

A

upper/privileged class

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8
Q

During the reigns of who did the people of France become more dissatisfied?

A

Louis XV and XVI

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9
Q

What was Louis XV’s attitude towards the French people?

A

lazy and indifferent

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10
Q

What were the 3 classes/estates the French were divided into?

A
  • clergy
  • nobles
  • everyone else (middle class and peasants)
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11
Q

What is an estate?

A

social class of France

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12
Q

Which estate did most of the work and paid most of the taxes?

A

middle class and peasants (3rd/last estate)

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13
Q

What is lettres de cachet?

A

sealed letters with French royal orders for imprisoning a person

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14
Q

What was the difference between France and how America and England gave rights?

A
  • Am constitution defended rights, Fr not exist
  • no free speech and preference of worship in Fr
  • Eng King George III appointed judges
  • lettres de cachet without trial
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15
Q

Out of the English and American Revolution, which one was France most influenced by?

A

American Revolution

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16
Q

Who were famous French writers who attacked traditions and beliefs of France’s Old Regime?

A
  • Voltaire
  • Rousseau
  • Montesquieu
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17
Q

What did Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu specifically target in their works against the Old Regime?

A
  • French monarch’s absolute rule
  • unfair taxes
  • nobility having special privileges
  • Roman Catholic Church bc of land, wealth, education
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18
Q

What were the main reasons that led to the French Revolution?

A
  • debt

- influenced by Am and Eng revolution

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19
Q

Which estate did French laws mostly/only tax?

A

middle and lower class, peasants

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20
Q

What Louis XV would not do, his grandson and successor ()

A

Louis XVI could not do

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21
Q

At what age did Louis XVI become king?

A

19

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22
Q

Who was Louis XVI’s wife?

A

Marie Antoinette

23
Q

How many siblings did Marie Antoinette have?

A

16

24
Q

What family was Marie Antoinette a member of?

A

Habsburg family of Austria

25
Q

What is the famous quote of Antoinette after receiving word about the poor’s starvation?

A

Let them eat cake!

26
Q

What were the 3 recommendations the financial experts of Louis XVI to help the economy?

A
  • give freedom and encouragement to French Industry
  • cut down spending by king’s court
  • require nobles and clergy to pay taxes
27
Q

Were the recommendations from the financial experts accepted by the king’s court?

A

Do you really think they would? do you really think-

28
Q

What was the Estates-General?

A

French legislative body

29
Q

In the meeting called by Louis XVI, what did the Estates General discuss?

A
  • financial problems
  • business depression
  • growing unemployment
30
Q

How many votes was the third estate given?

A

one

31
Q

What did the third estate declare itself?

A

National Assembly

32
Q

When the king barred the third estate from meeting, where did they move to?

A

tennis court

33
Q

What was the Oath of the Tennis Court?

A

third estate vowed to write constitution that would be accepted by France

34
Q

Which day is celebrated in France as their Independence day?

A

Bastille day

35
Q

What led to the Storming of Bastille?

A

Louis XVI bringing soldiers into Paris and Versailles where the representatives were meeting

36
Q

What is Bastille?

A

hated royal political prison

37
Q

What was the National Guard? Who commanded them?

A
  • people’s army (revolutionists)

- Marquis de Lafayette, successful in Am Rev

38
Q

In an attempt to restore order, the National Assembly abolished what?

A
  • feudal system
  • peasant services
  • Declaration of the Rights of Man
39
Q

What did the Declaration of the Rights of Man state?

A
  • free speech, press, religion
  • men not only born equal and are before law
  • entitled to self-govt, personal liberty and fair trials
40
Q

Was the Declaration of the Rights of Man pushed aside?

A

no

41
Q

On October 5, 1789, the march on Versailles from Paris caused the king, royal family and National Assembly to move to where?

A

Paris

42
Q

When was the National Assembly ready to fulfill the Oath of the Tennis Court?

A

1791

43
Q

What was did the National Assembly’s Constitution of 1791 contain?

A
  • provision for limited monarchy with separate legislative, executive, and judicial branches
  • king power limited, no power to make laws
  • legislature had one house, elected by taxpaying voters
  • MOST POWER HELD BY MIDDLE CLASS
44
Q

Who are emigres?

A

(noble) person who fled to escape French Revolution

45
Q

Who had supported Louis XVI and supported him to flee the country?

A

emigres

46
Q

Did the 1791 Constitution last long?

A

no

47
Q

Were Louis XVI, his wife, and children, caught while escaping France?

A

yes

48
Q

What did Louis XVI sign a declaration of against ?

A

Austria and Prussia

49
Q

When the constitutional monarchy declined, where were Louis XVI put?

A

prison

50
Q

When the constitutional monarchy declined, what happened to the National assembly?

A

disbanded

51
Q

When the constitutional monarchy declined, what was newly elected?

A

National Convention

52
Q

What was the National Convention elected to do?

A

lead France and write another constitution

53
Q

When the constitutional monarchy declined, who led a group to control the Paris city govt and France govt?

A
  • Georges Jacques Danton
  • Maximilien Robespierre
  • Jean Paul Marat

WORLD HISTORY (83 decks)

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