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WORLD HISTORY > U5 L2 Asolutism In England: 17th Century > Flashcards

U5 L2 Asolutism In England: 17th Century Flashcards

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1
Q

The first English civil war began with a wake of what?

A

Irish rebellion

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2
Q

What was the Grand Remonstrance?

A
  • made by Parl

- list of objections to royal policy

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3
Q

Who and which areas supported Charles I?

A
  • north and west of England

- CAAC (Catholics, moderate Anglicans, Aristocracy, conservative agricultural interests)

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4
Q

Who and which areas supported the Parliament?

A
  • south and east of England

- LMMPP (London, Merchants and Middle class, Presbyterian, Puritans)

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5
Q

What were the supporters of Charles I/royalist supporters called?

A

Cavaliers

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6
Q

What were the supporters of the Parliament called?

A

Roundheads (because of short cut hair)

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7
Q

What were the 3 issues of the English Civil War?

A
  • King and Parl struggle for supremacy
  • new economic groups wanted role in govt
  • national church or freedom for several Protestant groups
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8
Q

Who was Oliver Cromwell?

A
  • general and political leader of parl forces

- his army was backbone of parl forces

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9
Q

When and in which battle were Charles I and the Cavalier forces forced to surrender?

A

Battle of Naseby in 1646

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10
Q

Who were the Independents? And what did they want after Charles’ surrender in 1646?

A
  • minority group led by Oliver Cromwell
  • distrusted Charles
  • religious freedom for themselves and Protestants
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11
Q

When did Charles renew the war?

A

1648

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12
Q

Which defeat have control of the war/situation to the Independents?

A

Second defeat

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13
Q

What was the Rump Parliament.

A
  • Independents purged Parl

- remaining members called Rump Parl

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14
Q

When was Charles I beheaded?

A

January 30, 1649

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15
Q

What happened after Charles’ death?

A
  • House of Lords was abolished

- England became a republic

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16
Q

Which countries refused to recognize Common wealth

A

Scotland and Ireland

17
Q

What do Cromwell do after disbanding the Rump Parliament? And when?

A
  • 1653

- called a new assembly chosen by army leaders

18
Q

What was the Instrument of Government?

A
  • made by the army leaders after Cromwell’s decision to make an assembly chosen by them was ineffective
  • England’s first and only constituton
19
Q

What title did Cromwell take up?

A

Lord Protector of life

20
Q

Why Cromwell’s government fail?

A

Absence of support by the majority of England

21
Q

When did Cromwell die?

A

1658

22
Q

When did England become a monarchy again?

A

1660

23
Q

What was Charles II known as?

A

Merry monarch

24
Q

What did Charles II promise to do?

A
  • respect Parliament

- observe Magna Carta and Petition of Right

25
Q

What group was the Parliament determined to exclude from the government?

A

Non-Anglicans

26
Q

What was the Test Act?

A

Excluded non-anglicans

27
Q

What was the Disabling Act?

A
  • 1678

- prevented Catholics from Parl membership

28
Q

What were the 2 important developments that came out of Charles II’s reign?

A
  • Habeas Corpus Act

- emergence of Political Parties, Whig and Tory party

29
Q

What did the Habeas Corpus do? And when was it passed?

A
  • 1679
  • anyone believing they had been unjustly imprisoned
  • could get a wit or habeas corpus to force govt to explain why he was held
30
Q

Who succeeded Charles II?

A

James II

31
Q

Was James II Catholic or Protestant?

A

Catholic

32
Q

What did the Whig and Tory party support?

A

W- Parl

T- king

33
Q

What did James II that proved he was not cautious and overall pretty much a downgrade from Charles II?

A
  • enlarged army
  • defeated rebellion by Protestant pretenders to the throne
  • violated Test Act
34
Q

How were the English prepared to tolerate James II?

A

As long as his two protestant daughters succeeded him

But a son was born and whoops

WORLD HISTORY (83 decks)

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