U5 L4 English Mercantilism (PART 2) Flashcards

1
Q

England and France wanted to break up the monopoly of the Medit trade that was controlled by which country?

A

Italy

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2
Q

When England searched for a sea route to the East, which route did they FIRST try?

A

Russia

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3
Q

Who was the FIRST to seek the Northwest Passage?

A

John Cabot

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4
Q

Who was John Cabot?

A

Italian Mariner sent by Henry VII in 1497 to search seaway

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5
Q

Which land did John Cabot land on that gave England claim to a new Continent?

A

Novia Scotia, Canada

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6
Q

Who were the Englishmen to tried to find a route through the Arctic north?

A
  • Martin Frobisher

- John Davis

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7
Q

In 1577, through where did Sir Francis Drake sail through? And what did he do?

A
  • Strait of Magellan

- took gold/silver from Spanish ships and settlements

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8
Q

Who was the first Englishman to circle the world?

A

Sir Francis Drake

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9
Q

How much profit did Francis drake’ voyage make?

A

4700%

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10
Q

When did Henry Hudson discover the Hudson river?

A

1609

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11
Q

What was the first successful settlement in North America?

A

Jamestown, Virginia, 1607

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12
Q

When were Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay established?

A

1620 and 1621

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13
Q

What did England name the Dutch colonies they took in the 17th cent?

A

New York and New Jersey

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14
Q

When was the English East India Company founded?

A

1600

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15
Q

What did the English East India Company do?

A

effective organization to Eng enterprise in India and far east

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