U8 L12 Peace Efforts Flashcards

1
Q

Roosevelt and Churchill’s conference in Newfound land resulted with what?

A

Atlantic Charter

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2
Q

What was the Atlantic Charter?

A
  • democracy goals in the war
  • neither nation sought gain from war
  • both nations restore self-govt in nations under totalitarian control
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3
Q

During WWII did Roosevelt and Churchill meet often?

A

yes

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4
Q

Who did the Yalta conference include?

A
  • Roosevelt
  • Churchill
  • Stalin of Soviet Union
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5
Q

What was discussed in the Yalta conference?

A
  • war strategy in Pacific

- settlements in Europe and Pacific

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6
Q

After Roosevelt’s death, where did Stalin, Churchill and Truman meet?

A

Potsdam, suburb of Berlin

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7
Q

To prevent Germany from starting another war, the allied Leaders divided it into how many occupation zones?

A

four

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8
Q

How was Germany divided to be governed by various countries?

A

US- 1/6
Brit- 1/6
Fre- 1/6
Rus- 1/2

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9
Q

What did Russia want to do to Germany’s industry?

A

cripple it

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10
Q

Where were war crime trials for Nazi war criminals held in?

A

Nuremberg, Germany

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11
Q

Did trials against Nazi war criminals in Japan also take place?

A

yes

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12
Q

When was the United Nations established/

A

1945

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13
Q

On July 1946, how many representatives of the UN met in Paris to write peace treaties with who?

A
  • 21
  • Italy
  • Bulgaria
  • Hungary
  • Romania
  • Finland
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14
Q

The peace treaties written on July 1946 were signed by which countries?

A
  • US
  • Britain
  • Russia
  • France
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15
Q

What did the peace treaties in Jul 1946 determine?

A
  • defeated powers’ division
  • boundaries of territory
  • reparation payment
  • limit military
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16
Q

German occupation had already been determined in which Conference?

A

Potsdam

17
Q

US, Rus, Brit, and Fra met where to discuss the Germany and Austria treaties?

A

Moscow

18
Q

US and Russia clashed when Russia demanded what from Germany?

A

large reparations

19
Q

In 1948, Russia attempted to drive other countries from Germany by blockading which area?

A

Berlin

20
Q

What was the nation formed by occupation zones of democratic nations?

A

Federal Republic of Germany

21
Q

What was the nation that was formed from communist occupation?

A

German Democratic Republic

22
Q

The US passed a peace agreement with only which part of Germany?

A

West Germany

23
Q

Austrian peace settlement was signed how many years after the war, and when?

A
  • 10

- May 1955

24
Q

In 1951, the peace treaty US made that was acceptable to Japan and 48 nations was not signed by who?

A

Russia

25
Q

What did the 1951 peace treaty make Japan do?

A
  • give up territory since 1894
  • Manchuria, Formosa, and Pescadores Islands returned to China
  • Korea become independent nation
  • occupied by Allied troops until agreed to have independence
26
Q

To stimulate Japanese economy, reparations were made to other nations in the form of what?

A

Japanese manufactured goods

27
Q

Were limitations set on the Japanese military by the treaty?

A

no