U8 L12 Peace Efforts Flashcards
Roosevelt and Churchill’s conference in Newfound land resulted with what?
Atlantic Charter
What was the Atlantic Charter?
- democracy goals in the war
- neither nation sought gain from war
- both nations restore self-govt in nations under totalitarian control
During WWII did Roosevelt and Churchill meet often?
yes
Who did the Yalta conference include?
- Roosevelt
- Churchill
- Stalin of Soviet Union
What was discussed in the Yalta conference?
- war strategy in Pacific
- settlements in Europe and Pacific
After Roosevelt’s death, where did Stalin, Churchill and Truman meet?
Potsdam, suburb of Berlin
To prevent Germany from starting another war, the allied Leaders divided it into how many occupation zones?
four
How was Germany divided to be governed by various countries?
US- 1/6
Brit- 1/6
Fre- 1/6
Rus- 1/2
What did Russia want to do to Germany’s industry?
cripple it
Where were war crime trials for Nazi war criminals held in?
Nuremberg, Germany
Did trials against Nazi war criminals in Japan also take place?
yes
When was the United Nations established/
1945
On July 1946, how many representatives of the UN met in Paris to write peace treaties with who?
- 21
- Italy
- Bulgaria
- Hungary
- Romania
- Finland
The peace treaties written on July 1946 were signed by which countries?
- US
- Britain
- Russia
- France
What did the peace treaties in Jul 1946 determine?
- defeated powers’ division
- boundaries of territory
- reparation payment
- limit military
German occupation had already been determined in which Conference?
Potsdam
US, Rus, Brit, and Fra met where to discuss the Germany and Austria treaties?
Moscow
US and Russia clashed when Russia demanded what from Germany?
large reparations
In 1948, Russia attempted to drive other countries from Germany by blockading which area?
Berlin
What was the nation formed by occupation zones of democratic nations?
Federal Republic of Germany
What was the nation that was formed from communist occupation?
German Democratic Republic
The US passed a peace agreement with only which part of Germany?
West Germany
Austrian peace settlement was signed how many years after the war, and when?
- 10
- May 1955
In 1951, the peace treaty US made that was acceptable to Japan and 48 nations was not signed by who?
Russia
What did the 1951 peace treaty make Japan do?
- give up territory since 1894
- Manchuria, Formosa, and Pescadores Islands returned to China
- Korea become independent nation
- occupied by Allied troops until agreed to have independence
To stimulate Japanese economy, reparations were made to other nations in the form of what?
Japanese manufactured goods
Were limitations set on the Japanese military by the treaty?
no
