Protein Folding, Structure, and Function Flashcards

1
Q

Function and Roles of Proteins

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2
Q

Proteins fail to fold Correctly

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3
Q

Protein is not stable enough to preform its normal function

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4
Q

Fails to be correctly trafficked

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5
Q

Diseases of insolube aggregates

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6
Q

Cellular Consequences of Protein Aggregation

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7
Q

Relevant Protein Folding Diseases

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8
Q

Protein Structure and Folding

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9
Q

Monomeric Protein Subunits:

Variety

Diversity

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10
Q

Calculating # of possible sequences in proteins

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11
Q

Generalized Amino Acids

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12
Q

Amino Acids basic structure and L vs. D distinction

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13
Q

Non-Polar Aliphatic AA’s

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14
Q

Aromatic Amino Acids

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15
Q

Polar Uncharged AA’s

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16
Q

Sulfur Containing

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17
Q

Charged AA’s

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18
Q

Short Names of AA’s

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19
Q

Sulfur Containing Amino Acid Interactions

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20
Q

Amino Acid Side Chain Ionizations

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21
Q

Globular Proteins

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22
Q

Fibrous Proteins

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23
Q

Transmembrane Proteins

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24
Q

Primary Level of Globular Protein Structure

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25
Q

Secondary Level of Globular Protein Structure

26
Q

Tertiary Level of Globular Protein Structure

27
Q

Quaternary Level of Globular Protein Structure

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Not all proteins have Quaternary Structures.

Hemoglobin is a tetramer

Myoglobin is a monomer

28
Q

Peptide Bond Formation

29
Q

Amino Acids are linked by?

30
Q

Geometry of Peptide Bonds

31
Q

Primary sequence determines?

32
Q

Components of Secondary Structure

33
Q

The Alpha Helix

34
Q

Identifying the Helix Type

35
Q

Beta Sheets

36
Q

The Beta Sheet

37
Q

The Reverse Turn

38
Q

Tertiaruy Structure includes all…

39
Q

Protein Diversity

40
Q

Solubility of Globular Proteins

41
Q

Quaternary Structure

42
Q

2 Examples of Proteins with Quaternary Structure

43
Q

Protein Protein Interactions

45
Q

Entropy of Polypeptide chain favors…

46
Q

Major Force Resonsible for Folding

47
Q

As Protein Increases Size…

48
Q

Native State Stabilization

49
Q

Molecular Chaperones

50
Q

Protein Misfolding Diseases

51
Q

Prion Diseases

52
Q

Difference between PrPc and PrPsc

53
Q

Prion Conformational Change

54
Q

Conformational Differences

55
Q

Model of Protein Misfolding and Propagation

56
Q

Protein Misfolding Diseases

57
Q

A closer look at Amyloidoses

58
Q

Causes of formation of Amyloid Fibrils

59
Q

Mechanism of Amyloid Fibril Formation

60
Q

Amyloid Fibril Fomration Cont.

61
Q

Consequences of Amyloid Fibril Formation

62
Q

Therapeutic Approaches to Amyloid Fibril Formation