Body Fluid Spaces

Question 1

Compartmentalization of Fluids

Answer 1

Compartments:

Plasma

Capillary Membrane

Interstitial Fluid

Cell Membrane

Intracellular Fluid

Question 2

Answer 2

E. Freezing point depression

It all depends on the number of particles.

Question 3

Answer 3

D. Elicits no net water flow from the cells.

Question 4

Intracellular Concentrations of Ions

Answer 4

Question 5

Intracellular Concentration of Glucose and Proteins

Answer 5

Question 6

Total mOsm/L in Plasma vs. Interstitial vs. Intracellular

Answer 6

Question 7

Fluid and Body Weight

Answer 7

Question 8

Body water content

Answer 8

Question 9

Extracellular vs. Intracellular Fluid Content

Answer 9

Question 10

Blood Volume vs. Plasma Volume

Answer 10

Question 11

Hematocrit

Answer 11

Question 12

1 - Hct

Answer 12

Question 13

Whole Blood Volume

Answer 13

1-Hct — should be called the Plasmacrit.

Question 14

How do you measure a pool?

Answer 14

Question 15

Fluid Space Measurement Dye-Dilution Technique

Answer 15

Question 16

Measurement of Body Fluid Spaces

Answer 16

Question 17

Plasma Markers

Answer 17

Question 18

Extracellular Fluid Markers

Answer 18

Question 19

Total Body Water Markers (Z)

Answer 19

Question 20

Time to Reach Steady State for Each Compartment

Answer 20

Question 21

Water Flow Accross Biological Membranes

Answer 21

Question 22

Size and Charge vs. Membrane

Answer 22

Question 23

Forces of Water movement

Answer 23

Question 24

Osmotic Pressure

Answer 24

Question 25

Osmolar Concentration

Answer 25

Question 26

Effect of a 150 mM solution of NaCl

Answer 26

Question 27

Effective Osomotic Pressure

Answer 27

Question 28

Van’t Hoff Equation

Answer 28

Question 29

Movement of Water accross Capillary

Answer 29

Question 30

Colloid Osmotic Pressure

Answer 30

Question 31

Ultrafiltration

Answer 31

filtration using a medium fine enough to retain colloidal particles, viruses, or large molecules.

Question 32

Filtration Rate/Starling Equation

Answer 32

Question 33

Interstitium and Starling Equation

Answer 33

Question 34

Blood Pressure

Answer 34

Question 35

Concept of Net Filtration

Answer 35

Question 36

Movement of Water accross Cell Membrane

Answer 36

Question 37

Answer 37

D. Plasma Space, Interstitial same and intracellular space would all loose fluid proportionally.

When we sweat we lose more water than we do salt. So ECF becomes concentrated and water will flow from inside to outside cell. But all 3 would loose water proportionally.

Question 38

Answer 38

B. Most of the water would come from the extracellular space (plasma + interstitial) Why is this different? Because when we bleed we lost an isotonic fluid so we didn’t create an osmotic imbalance. Therefore there’s no osmotic force that draws out water from our intracellular space.

Question 39

Isotonic vs. Isosmotic

Answer 39

Question 40

Solutions and Isosmotic vs. Isotonic

Answer 40

Question 41

Answer 41

D. Expansion of both the extracellular space and the intracellular space

Glucose get’s taken into the cells very quickly and you end up with a infusion of water with essentially no solute. This is very bad.

Blood cells will undergo hemolysis — RBC’s would explode because they would take in the water.

Question 42

Question 43