Kalus Flashcards

1
Q

Definisi

A

Kelainan kulit berupa hiperkeratosis yang merata, berbatas tegas, tidak terdapat penetrasi di bagian tengah

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2
Q

Sinonim

A

Kapalan

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3
Q

Etiopatogenesis

A

Tekanan berulang dalam waktu lama

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4
Q

Faktor predisposisi

A

Bentuk kaki abnormal
Gaya berjalan
Gangguan trofik
Pemakaian sepatu yang terlalu sempit

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5
Q

Tempat predileksi

A

Tempat tonjolan tulang misal persendian

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6
Q

Gejala klinis

A

Lokasi yang sering terkena: telapak kaki, daerah metatarsal, tumit, telapak tangan
Klinis tampak hiperkeratosis berbatas tegas, merata, ukuran 1-3 cm
Kadang dapat menghilang sendiri jika faktor tekanan dihilangkan
Rasa nyeri saat berjalan atau memakai sepatu

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7
Q

Pengobatan

A

Utama: menghilangkan faktor tekanan
Pengobatan lokal: asam salisilat 20-40%, krim urea 40%, bahan pelunak (campuran propilen glikol: air 2:1) yang dipakai secara oklusif

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