B15 - Blood vessels of the hindlimb down to the stifle joint Flashcards

1
Q

Give the arterial blood system in the dog

A
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2
Q

Give the venous blood system in the dog

A
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3
Q

Give the arterial and venous blood system in the horse

A
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4
Q

Give the braches of a. ilaca externa in the horse

A
  1. A. circumflexa ilium profunda → tuber coxae
    1. R. cranialis → m**. psoas, mm. transversus et obliquus abdominalis
    2. R. caudalis → plica genus (rr. mammarii)
  2. Either:
    1. A. cremasterica →epididymis (anastomosis cum a. ductus deferentis)
    2. A. uterina → Mesometrium, Cornu et Corpus uteri(anastomosis cum r. uterinus* ex *r. vaginalis)
    3. A. profunda femoris → caudal
      1. Rr. musculares → m**. adductor, m. gracilis, m. semimembr., m. iliopsoas, m. pectineus
      2. Rr. articulares
      3. Tr. pudendoepigastricus → cranial
        1. A. pudenda externa (canalis inguinalis)
          1. R. scrotalis ventralis (anastomosis cum a. pudenda interna) (​R. labialis ventralis, A. mammaria caudalis)
            1. Rr. praeputiales
            2. A. penis craniales
              1. ​Rr. profundus penis (anastomosis cum a**. obturatoria)
                1. A. glandis
          2. A. epigastrica superficialis → plica genus, umbilicus
            1. Rr. scrotales
            2. Rr. praeputiales
              1. ​Rr. mammarii
              2. A. mammaria cranialis
        2. A. epigastrica caudalis → m. rectus abdominis (anastomosis cum a. epigastrica cranialis* ex *a. thoracica interna)
        3. A. profunda femoris → a. circumflexa femoris medialism. gracilis, m. adductor, m. semimembranosus, m. vastus* lateralis (anastomosis cum *a. circumflexa femoris lateralis ex a**. femoralis)
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5
Q

Give the braches of a. femoralis in the horse

A

Canalis femoralis

  1. A. circumflexa femoris lateralis (anastomosis cum a. circumflexa femoris med. ex a. iliaca externa)
    1. ​R. descendens → m. quadriceps femoris
    2. R. transversus (anastomosis cum a. circumflexa femoris med.) → mm. vastus intermedius et lateralis
  2. A. saphena
    1. R. cranialis → Mt, dorsal
    2. R. caudalis sustentaculum tali (anastomosis cum r. descendens ex a. femoris caudalis dist. et a. tibialis caud.)
      1. A. plantaris lateralis
        1. ​R. superficialis → a. digitalis plantaris communis II et III
        2. R. profundus → arcus plantaris profundus → aa. metatarsea plantaris
      2. A. plantaris medialis
        1. ​R. superficialis → a. digitalis plantaris communis II et III
        2. R. profundus → arcus plantaris profundus → aa. metatarsea plantaris
  3. A. genus descendens → artt. genus, m. sartorius, m. vastus medialis
  4. A. femoris caudalis distalis
    1. ​R. ascendens → m. biceps femoris, m. semimembr., m. semitend., m. vastus lateralis (anastomosis cum a. malleolaris caudalis lateralis ex a. tibialis caud.)
    2. R. descendens (a. comitans n. tibialis) → m. gastrocnemius, m. flexor digitalis superficialis (anastomosis cum r. caudalis ex a. saphena et a. tibialis caud.)
  5. A. nutricia femoris
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