World assessment: Block 1 Flashcards
what causes acute respiratory distress syndrome
SPARTAS
- sepsis
- pancreatitis
- pneumonia
- aspiration
- uRemia
- rauma
- amniotic fluid embolism
- shock
patient has recent trauma, new diffuse symmetric pulmonary opacities, and normal sized hearth
acute respiratory distress syndrome
pathology of acute respiratory distress syndrome
- injury of endothelial
- increase alveolar capillary permeability
- fluid into alveolar
- activate neutrophils
- damage type I and II pneumocytes
osteosarcoma
malignant proliferation of osteoblasts
Paget is related to what other tumor of the bone
osteosarcoma
Globus sensation
feeling of a “lump in the throat” without accompanying physical, endoscopic, or radiologic findings of esophageal obstruction
what type of crystals form in gout
- monosodium urate crystals
- negatively birefringent
Endometriosis
presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterus
Most common site for endomeriosis
ovary
Adenomyosis
extension of endometrial tissue into uterine myometrium
Leiomyoma
benign smooth muscle tumor of uterus
which vitamin is highly teratogenic especially during the first trimester of pregnancy
- vitamin A
MOA for Oseltamivir
inhibits neuraminidase
appearance of DNA fragments in multiples of 180 base pairs on gel electrophoresis indicates
DNA laddering - apoptosis
follicular B cell lymphoma overexposes what oncogene
BCL2