Deck 102: Incorrect Flashcards

1
Q

Dermatomyositis is associated with what other disease

A

lung, colorectal and ovarian cancers

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2
Q

how is porphyria cuteness trade characterized

A
  • skin fragility

- blistering rash

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3
Q

Defective transportation of cystic, ornithine, arginine, and lysine across the intestinal and renal tubular epithlium

A

cystinuria

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4
Q

clinical manifestation for cytinuria

A
  • recurrent hexagonal cystine stones in kidney
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5
Q

Seronegative spondyloarthropathies include

A
  • ankylosing spondylitis
  • reactive arthritis
  • psoriatic arthritis
  • inflammatory bowel disease
    PAIR
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6
Q

physical examination shows pulsatile vessels within intercostal spaces and diminished femoral pulses relative to brachial pulses

A

coarctation of aorta

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7
Q

coarctation of aorta is associated with what problem in younger people

A

Turner syndrome

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8
Q

Tuberous sclerosis

A

HAMARTOMAS

  • Hamartomas in CNS and skin
  • Angiofibroma
  • Mitral regurgitation
  • Ash leaf spots
  • cardiac Rhabdomyoma
  • Tuberous sclerosis
  • autosoumal dOminant
  • mental retardation
  • renal angiomyoplipoma
  • seizures, shagreen patches
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9
Q

what causes hair loss

A

DHT

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10
Q

how is androgenetic alopecia inherited

A

polygenic inheritance

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11
Q

Olanzipine, or anything that ends with -pine has what adverse effect

A
  • metabolic syndrome( weight gain, diabetes, hyperlipidemia)
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12
Q

thrombocytopenia

A

deficiency of platelet in the blood

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13
Q

erythropoietin

A

released from kidneys due to anemia-induced hypoxia

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14
Q

bruising associated with trauma suggetst

A

thrombocytopenia

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15
Q

antidepressant mono therapy should be avoided in patients with

A

bipolar disorder due to risk of precipitating mania

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16
Q

Patient has neurologic abnormalities, hypoxemia and a petechial rash in a patient with severe long bone and/or pelvic fracture has

A

fat embolism syndrome

17
Q

Chlordiazepoxide is what type of drug

A

Benzodiazapine

18
Q

patient’s acute onset of tremulousness, agitation, and elevated pulse and blood pressure 48 hours following admission suggests

A

alcohol withdrawal

19
Q

first line therapy for agitation associated with alcohol withdrawal

A

benzodiazepines

20
Q

how does dopamine control prolactin

A

prolactin controlled by inhibitory effects of hypothalamic dopamine

21
Q

when is brain natriuretic peptide released

A
  • ventricles are overstretched in CHf from systolic dysfunction
22
Q

role of ANP and BNP

A

vasodilation and diuresis

23
Q

celluluar action of ANP and BNP

A
  • guanylate cylase

- increase cyclic GMP

24
Q

what does sucrose break down into

A

fructose and glucose

25
Q

6 month old boy with poor feeding and irritability. PE diffuse skin erythema. Epidermis easily comes off with gentle pressure

A

Staph. scalded skin syndrome

26
Q

what is essential for integrity of pelvic floor

A

perineal body, between urogenital and anal triangle