the problem of evil Flashcards

1
Q

What did Volitaire say about the problem of evil?

A

Horrified by the state of Lisboten, how can an omnibevenolent God cause this?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What did Elie Wiesel say about God due to Austwitz;?

A

Said how can an all loving God cause this, made him rebel against worshipping God, can’t bless God as he caused torture.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What did Epiricus say about the problem of evil?

A

How can an all loving, all knowing God make us suffer even though he knew we were suffering, challenges our belief in God. Epiricys claimed that if God is all powerful why didn’t he stop evil from occurring He then argued that if God can prevent evil but does not, then God is not good.

He linked these two points together, claiming that if God is all-powerful and good, then evil would not exist. There is no ````god

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is an inconsistent triad?

A

is an argument against the concept of an all-powerful and all-loving God whilst suffering persists. Mackie created
if God is all-loving and all-powerful he should be able to prevent any suffering.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What does John Stuart mill say about the problem of evil?

A

That God doesn’t;t exist if theres evil, but if God does exist he is not all-loving.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What’S an example of moral evil?

A

Arnstadt Concentration Camp before-
Dig up bodega, too close to the forest because of the smell
Use human skin for lamps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does John hick say about in his book evil and the God of love?

A

Difficult to see with all suffering how there could be a goodGod
The world isn’t designed for the maximization of pleasure and the minimization of pain, but is rather well adapted to the quite different purpose
of soul making.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is a theodicy?

A

God is just and fair despite suffering

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What does William Rowe say about the existence f God?

A

Evidential argument, show the presence of evil in the world inductively supports that God does not exist.
Focuses on intrinsic evil; intense human and animal suffering

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are William `Rowe’s argument?

A

omniscient, omnipotent being could have prevented without losing some greater good or persisting some evil bad or worse.
Omnisicnet wholly good being could have prevented intense suffering
Therefore there is no omnipotent, omniscient, wholly being

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are William `Rowe’s argument?

A

omniscient, omnipotent being could have prevented without losing some greater good or persisting some evil bad or worse.
Omnisicnet wholly good being could have prevented intense suffering
Therefore there is no omnipotent, omniscient, wholly being
His premise iws- a wholly good being would not permit any gracious evil .

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The case of sue?

A

5 year old girl in flint, severely beaten, raped and strangled to death on New Years day 1986. Over jealously the boyfriend abused the woman and raped the 5 year old girl- dead.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What does Gregory Paul propose about premature deaths?

A

If God exists he has allowed us to live a life with intense suffering
There have been around 100 billion humans born to date
Pre-1800 around 50% of people died before maturity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What did Aquinas say about evil?

A

It is a privitation of goodness.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is privation of good in latin?

A

“privatio Boni”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What does augustans theodicy mean?

A

The word of Bible was literally true, when God created the world “genesis- it was good”
Evil is not a real, positive quality. it was a falling away from goodness, evil first came into the world by the falling of angels. All angels were created perfect but some had less grave then others
Angels were trying to be ‘a lord of their own beings instead of relying on the goofnrdd of God.
We are all seminally present (from Adam and eve0` snd we are all responsible for this evil.

17
Q

Why did Augustine say its a vital to have free will?

A

Free will can be turned to evil, its vital for us to have free will
Firstly, humans have free will, and only those who choose to follow God will be forgiven and able to avoid Hell.

18
Q

what did Augustine say about hell?

A

Physical Hell exists. Humans have free will, and those who only choose to follow God will be forgiven and avoid hell
Adam and eve choice of sin affectedmour choice, we are unable to resist sin. Jesus Christ freed humans from original sin.
Even those who choose God’s grave will still go to hell for a time to purge them of their sin before heaven
we can only be saved if we choose grace

19
Q

What was Schielmachers critique?

A

Even if evil is a privation of the world, Got enabled it to go wrong or it wasn’t perfect to begin with.
Also thought it was difficult to understand how in a perfect world with no knowledge of bad how it could be possibly wrong to disobey god. Good and evil would be unknown (however commandments and the Bible).

20
Q

What is `iraneons theodicy?

A

God allows evil and suffering to have a pplave In the world and delieberaltey created with both so we could grow and achieve a relationship with God and so we could appreciate good.
There also has to be evil in the world so we can develop as individuals, if everything always went our well we could never appreciate the good.

21
Q

What is the Genesis 1.26 quote?

A

“Let us make man in our image, after our likeness”

22
Q

How does iraneous theodicy and augustines differ`/

A

Believed we weren’t created good but in a process of creatpm.
Irenaeus stated that God made humans imperfect and is therefore partly responsible for the existence of evil. To make humans perfect would take away their freedom to live in accordance with God’s will.

23
Q

What does Elie wise quote say?

A

“he is almighty isn’t he? so he could use his might to save the victims but he doesn’t! so whose side is he on?

24
Q

What is the quotation from iraneons theodicy?

A

In time, all evil will be overcome and everyone will come to God, justifying evil and suffering

25
Q

What is the quotation from st Augustine about us being seminally present?

A

“we are seminally present in the loins of Adam…All evil is either sin or the punishment for sin”

26
Q

Why does Paul suggest there is no god?

A

C 1900 the use around 13% of infants died and 20% under 5

27
Q

What are Pauls 2 premises?

A

A) those children who can freely to be with god are sent to hell or held in limbo this seems unfair they are in the position because of the world god created
b_) if they go to heaven without choosing they are not beingg allowed to exercise their free will, and the point of their earth experience has been engaged.

28
Q

What are the contraiticons in the bible?

A

Hell cannot be created by an all loving God, evil always existed and can only be responding by god

29
Q

How is moltamann related to evil?

A

Chritisna identity identification with the crucified christ

The crucified god. Contradictary argument to problem of evil, god suffers too, god suffers for us and with us

30
Q

What did Wisel say about a person being hung from the gallows?

A

Where is he?- this is where- hanging from the gallows
Wisel suggested that he stopped believing in God because he wasn’t there or god was there but just isn’t worthy of worship (protest worship)

31
Q

What did William Craig say about the problem of evil?

A

Thus, although evil in one sense calls into question God’s existence, in a more fundamental sense it demonstrates God’s existence, since evil could not exist without God.

32
Q

What did prof plantinaga say?

A

distant Creator or impersonal ground of being, but a loving Father who shares our sufferings and hurts with us. Prof. Plantinga has written

33
Q

What does niebhur say about the problem of evil which can be linked to determisim?

A

The parable of the wheat and tares, suggests we are under our own consciousness but this is false as god is under these pretences.