Arguments for the existence of God Flashcards

1
Q

What is a posteriori?

A

On the basis of experience; used of an argument such as the cosmological argument, based on experience or empirical evidence

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2
Q

what is a priori?

A

Without or prior to experience, used of an argument such as the ontological argument which is based on acquired knowledge independent of or prior to experience

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3
Q

Aesthetic?

A

Relating to beauty

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4
Q

Anselm

A

St Anselm of Canterbury, formed the ontological argument which showed how the existence of god could be undertsnad on the basis of reason alone

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5
Q

What is the anthropic argument?

A

A teological argument that claims that nature has been planned in advance for the needs of human beings

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6
Q

Who was aquinas?

A

A Dominican priest, commonly regarded as the most influcenail philosopher. Known for the summa theological, summarised the five ways for the existence of god and the summa contra gentiles

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7
Q

Definition of an argument?

A

A set of statements which is such that one of them (the conclusion) is supported or implied by the others (the premises)

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8
Q

What are beings?

A

Not just human beings but anything that has a property

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