Arguments for the existence of God Flashcards
What is a posteriori?
On the basis of experience; used of an argument such as the cosmological argument, based on experience or empirical evidence
what is a priori?
Without or prior to experience, used of an argument such as the ontological argument which is based on acquired knowledge independent of or prior to experience
Aesthetic?
Relating to beauty
Anselm
St Anselm of Canterbury, formed the ontological argument which showed how the existence of god could be undertsnad on the basis of reason alone
What is the anthropic argument?
A teological argument that claims that nature has been planned in advance for the needs of human beings
Who was aquinas?
A Dominican priest, commonly regarded as the most influcenail philosopher. Known for the summa theological, summarised the five ways for the existence of god and the summa contra gentiles
Definition of an argument?
A set of statements which is such that one of them (the conclusion) is supported or implied by the others (the premises)
What are beings?
Not just human beings but anything that has a property