stages Flashcards

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1
Q

what are freuds 5 stages of psychosexual development?

A

oral (0-18 months)
anal (18-36 months)
phallic (3-6 years)
latency (6 years-until puberty
genital (puberty-adulthood)

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2
Q

what did freud believe regarding personality development?

A

personality developed as the person learned to channel the energy of their libido into an appropriate forms of self-expression

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3
Q

what is the oral stage of psychosexual development?

A

this stage is about the foundation of the ego

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4
Q

what is the pleasure focus of the oral stage?

A

actions of the month, sucking, chewing and swallowing

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5
Q

what is the anal stage of psychosexual development?

A

this stage is about the development of a sense of control and competence

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6
Q

what is the pleaser focus of the anal stage?

A

bowel elimination control

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7
Q

what is the phallic stage of psychosexual development?

A

the key personality challenges is the opediouas complex, through which a person further develops the super ego due to the internalization of values from the parents

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8
Q

what is the fixation of the oral stage?

A

fixation at this stage represents a basic lack of self-confidence, making the person more dependant on external sources of support

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9
Q

what is the fixation of the anal stage?

A

fixation at this stage leads to an “anal retentive” or “anal expulsive” personality, manifesting with either an obsession with cleanliness, order and control or as a disorganized person

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10
Q

what is the fixation of the phallic stage?

A

fixation at this stage leads to problems with jealously and obsessions with power and sex

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11
Q

what is the pleasure focus of the phallic stage?

A

genitals

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12
Q

what is the latency stage of psychosexual development?

A

ideally, this stage is fairly conflict free. people focus on developing themselves, discovering their interests through sports, arts and general activities

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13
Q

what is the fixation at the latency stage?

A

there isn’t really any that is a big concern

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14
Q

what is the pleasure focus at the latency stage?

A

external activities

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15
Q

what is the genital stage of psychosexual development?

A

ideally, this stage is also fairly conflict free, people focus on fully and authentically engaging with the world, provided they are not fixated at earlier stages

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16
Q

when does the oral stage occur?

A

0-18 months

17
Q

when does the anal stage occur?

A

18-36 months

18
Q

when does the phallic stage occur?

A

3-6 years

19
Q

when does the latency stage occur?

A

6 years-puberty

20
Q

when does the genital stage occur?

A

puberty to adulthood

21
Q

what is fixation?

A

involves becoming preoccupied with obtaining the pleasure with a particular stage as a result of not being able to adequately regulate them selves and satisfy their needs at that stage