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NUC0520 MED100c Terminology > Chapter 16: Skin: Pronunciation of Terms > Flashcards

Chapter 16: Skin: Pronunciation of Terms Flashcards

1
Q

adipose

A

Pertaining to fat

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2
Q

albinism

A

Inherited absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes

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3
Q

albino

A

Individual lacking normal body pigment (melanin)

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4
Q

alopecia

A

Baldness

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5
Q

alopecia areata

A

An idiopathic condition in which hair falls out in patches

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6
Q

anhidrosis

A

Absence of sweating

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7
Q

apinocrine sweat gland

A

One of the large dermal exocrine glands located in the axilla and genital areas. It secretes sweat that, in action with bacteria, is responsible for human body odor

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8
Q

atopic dermatitis

A

Inflammation of skin (rash and intense itching) that tends to occur in patients with a family history of allergic reactions

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9
Q

basal layer

A

Lower layer of cells in the epidermis

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10
Q

burns

A

Injury to tissues caused by heat contact

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11
Q

causalgia

A

Intense burning pain, often resulting from injury to a peripheral nerve

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12
Q

collagen

A

Protein found in skin and connective tissues

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13
Q

comedo
(singular)

comesone
(plural)

A

A sebum plug that partially blocks the pore; a blackhead. If the pore becomes completely blocked, a whitehead forms

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14
Q

cuticle

A

Small band of skin at the base of a nail

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15
Q

dermabrasion

A

Treatment for removal of superficial scars or wrinkles on the skin using sandpaper-like material

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16
Q

dermatologist

A

Specialist in the study (diagnosis and treatment) of skin disorders

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17
Q

dermatophytosis

A

Fungal infection of the skin

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18
Q

dermis

A

Middle layer of the skin

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19
Q

diaphoresis

A

Profuse sweating

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20
Q

eccrine sweat gland

A

Water-producing exocrine gland in the skin

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21
Q

electrocautery

A

Use of a needle or snare heated by electric current to destroy or burn tissue (removal of warts, polyps)

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22
Q

epidermis

A

Outer layer of skin

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23
Q

epidermolysis

A

Loosening of outer layer of the skin with formation of large blisters (bullae)

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24
Q

epithelium

A

Layer of skin cells covering the outer and inner surfaces of the body

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25
Q

erythema

A

Condition of redness of the skin

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26
Q

erythematous

A

Pertaining to redness of the skin

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27
Q

hair follicle

A

Tubular sac that holds the hair fiber

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28
Q

ichthyosis

A

Hereditary condition in which the skin resembles fish scales and is dry, rough, and scary

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29
Q

integumentary system

A

Skin and its accessory organs:

  • hair
  • nails
  • sebaceous
  • sweat glands
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30
Q

keratin

A

Hard protein found in hair, nails, and the epidermis layer of skin

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31
Q

keratosis

A

Excessive development of hard, keratinized tissue on the skin

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32
Q

leukoderma

A

Areas of skin that lose their pigment and become white; vitiligo

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33
Q

leukoplakia

A

White plaques on mucous membranes and surfaces of the body

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34
Q

lipocyte

A

Fat cell

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35
Q

lipoma

A

Benign tumor of fatty tissue

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36
Q

liposuction

A

Removal of adipose (fatty) tissue with a suction pump device

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37
Q

lunula

A

Semicircular white arch near the root of the nail

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38
Q

melanin

A

Black pigment produced by melanocytes in the basal layer of the epidermis

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39
Q

melanocyte

A

Cell in the basal layer of the epidermis that produces melanin

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40
Q

mycosis

A

Any disease caused by a fungus

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41
Q

onychomycosis

A

Fungal infection of a nail

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42
Q

onycholysis

A

Separation of the nail plate from the nail bed in fungal infections or after traume

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43
Q

paronychia

A

Inflammation and swelling of the skin folds around a nail

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44
Q

paronychium

A

Soft tissue surrounding the nail border

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45
Q

pilosebaceous

A

Pertaining to hair follicles and sebaceous glands

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46
Q

pyoderma

A

Skin disease with formation of pus

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47
Q

rhytidectomy

A

Plastic surgery to remove wrinkles and other signs of aging

48
Q

sebaceous gland

A

Oil gland in the dermis layer of the skin

49
Q

seborrhea

A

Condition marked by excessive secretion from sebaceous glands

50
Q

sebum

A

Oily secretion from sebaceous glands in the skin

51
Q

squamous epithelium

A

Flat, scale-like layer of cells in the epidermis or outer layer of the skin

52
Q

steatoma

A

Collection of sebum in a cyst or sac-like formation

53
Q

stratified

A

Arranged in layers

54
Q

stratum
(singular)

strata)
(plural)

A

A layer

55
Q

stratum corneum

A

Outermost layer of the epidermis, consisting of flattened keratinized cells

56
Q

subcutaneous layer

A

Pertaining to the third layer of the skin, under the epidermis and dermis (cutaneous layers). The subcutaneous layer contains fatty tissue

57
Q

subungual

A

Pertaining to under a nail

58
Q

trichomycosis

A

Fungal infection of hair, especially in the area under the arm (axilla)

59
Q

xanthoma

A

Soft, yellowish, round nodule found on the eyelids; xanthelasma

60
Q

xeroderma

A

Dry skin

61
Q

abscess

A

A cavity containing pus surrounded by inflamed tissue; usually the result of localized infection

62
Q

acne

A

Chronic papular and pustular eruption of the skin with increased production of sebum

63
Q

actinic keratosis

A

Thickened area of the epidermis associated with aging and skin damage due to sun exposure

64
Q

basal cell carcinoma

A

Skin cancer arising from cells in the basal layer of the epidermis

65
Q

bulla
(singular)

bullae
(plural)

A

Large blister

66
Q

callus

A

Hard, thickened area of skin occurring in areas of the body exposed to friction or pressure

67
Q

cellulitis

A

Diffuse, acute inflammatory infection of the skin marked by local heat, redness, pain, and swelling

68
Q

cicatrix

A

Scar tissue

69
Q

crust

A

Collection on the skin of dried sebum and cellular debris; scab

70
Q

curettage

A

Scraping of material from the skin or from the wall of a cavity

71
Q

cyst

A

Thick-walled, closed sac or pouch containing fluid or semisolid material

72
Q

decubitus ulcer

A

Inflammation, sore, or ulcer in the skin over a bony part of the body; pressure ulcer; bedsore

73
Q

dysplastic nevi

A

Numerous abnormal moles with irregular borders, indistinct margins, and mixed colouration; often precursors of malignant melanomas

74
Q

eccymosis
(singular)

ecchymoses
(plural)

A

Bleeding into the skin; bruise

75
Q

eczema

A

Chronic dermatitis of unknown etiology, marked by redness, blisters, scales, and scabs

76
Q

electrodesiccation

A

Destruction of tissue by burning with an electric spark

77
Q

erosion

A

Wearing away or loss of epidermis

78
Q

exanthematous viral disease

A

Rash (exanthem) of skin due to viral infection; measles (rubeola), and chicken pox (varicella) are examples

79
Q

fissure

A

Groove or crack-like sore

80
Q

fungal tests

A

Scrapings from skin lesions are sent to a laboratory for culture and microscopic examination for evidence of fungal growth

81
Q

gangrene

A

Death of tissue associated with loss of blood supply

82
Q

impetigo

A

Inflammatory bacterial skin disease characterized by vesicles, pustules, and crusted-over lesions

83
Q

Kaposi sarcoma

A

Malignant tumor of skin and blood vessels; often associated with AIDS. Dark blue-purple patches form on the skin

84
Q

keloid

A

Enlarged scar on the skin

85
Q

macule

A

Pigmented spot on the skin; freckle

86
Q

malignant melanoma

A

Cancerous skin tumor often arising in pre-existing moles (nevi)

87
Q

Mohs surgery

A

Microscopically controlled excision of skin cancers

88
Q

nevus
(singular)

nevi
(plural)

A

Mole (pigmented lesion of the skin)

89
Q

nodule

A

Solid, round or oval, elevated skin lesion more than 1 cm in diameter

90
Q

papule

A

Small, solid elevation of the skin, less than 1 cm in diameter

91
Q

petechia
(singular)

petechiae
(plural)

A

Small, pinpoint hemorrhages in the skin

92
Q

pilonidial cyst

A

Sac of hair in the sacral region (above the cleft in the buttocks)

93
Q

polyp

A

Mushroom-like benign growth extending on a stalk from the surface of a mucous membrane

94
Q

pruritus

A

Itching

95
Q

psoriasis

A

Chronic, recurrent dermatosis characterized by scaly, dull red or pink patches covered by silvery gray scales

96
Q

purpura

A

Bleeding into the skin; ecchymoses and petechiae

97
Q

purulent

A

Forming or containing pus

98
Q

pustule

A

Small elevation of the skin containing pus

99
Q

rubella

A

Exanthemous viral disease; German measles

100
Q

rubeola

A

Exanthemous viral disease; measles

101
Q

scabies

A

Contagious, parasitic infection of the skin with intense pruritis (itching)

102
Q

scleroderma

A

Chronic and progressive disease of the skin with hardening and shrinking of connective tissue

103
Q

sebaceous cyst

A

Sac-like cavity filled with a collection of yellowish, cheesy sebum and epithelial debris

104
Q

skin biopsy

A

Procedure to remove a suspected malignant lesion and send it to pathology laboratory for microscopic examination

105
Q

skin test

A

Reaction of the body to a substance by observing the results of injecting the substance intradermally or applying it topically to the skin

106
Q

squamous cell carcinoma

A

Skin cancer that develops from squamous epithelium

107
Q

systemic lupus erythematosus

A

Chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease of collagen in the skin, of joints, and of internal organs

108
Q

tinea

A

Fungal infection of the skin; tinea corporis (ringworm) and tinea pedis (athlete’s foot) are examples

109
Q

ulcer

A

Open sore on the skin or mucous membranes of the body

110
Q

urticaria

A

Acute allergic reaction in which red, round, elevated swollen areas called wheals appear on the skin. Pruritus (itching) may be intense

111
Q

varicella

A

Exanthemous viral disease marked by itchy red rash that develops into blisters and pustules and then scabs; chicken pox

112
Q

verruca
(singular)

verrucae
(plural)

A

Small benign growth (wart) in the skin; caused by a virus

113
Q

vesicle

A

Small blister, containing clear fluid, on the skin

114
Q

vitiligo

A

Patches of white, unpigmented skin surrounded by areas of normal skin; leukoderma

115
Q

wheal

A

Round elevation in the skin with a pale, whitish area surrounded by redness; hives

NUC0520 MED100c Terminology (131 decks)

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