7.4.4 - Modern Medicine & Participation In Sport Flashcards
Describe Sports Injuries
(3 Points)
~ Common occurrence, since the body is placed under stress when participating in sport.
~ These injuries can result in permanent damage.
~ However, advances in medical technology has enabled recovery from these injuries.
What Are Surgeries That Have Developed As A Result Of Technological Advancements?
(2 Points)
~ Key-hole surgery.
~ Prostheses.
Describe The Process Of Key-Hole Surgery
(2 Points)
~ Small incisions are made in the skin.
~ A small video camera is inserted in the incision, as well as other specialised medical equipment.
What Are The Advantages Of Key-Hole Surgery Compared To Regular Surgery?
(3 Points)
~ Less blood loss and scarring of the skin.
~ Less pain and quicker recovery, after the surgery.
~ Shorter hospital stay and quicker return to life.
Why Is Prostheses Used?
(3 Points)
~ Injuries may result people losing or damaging a body part, where they can no longer use it.
~ This missing or damaged body part can be replaced with an artificial version.
~ Enabling the person to continue participating in sport.
Describe How Protheses Is Used To Replace A Knee Joint
(3 Points)
~ Damaged bone is replaced by a metal device.
~ A plastic spacer is often inserted between the metal ends, to provide cushioning and reduce the impact on the knee.
~ Enables them to be more mobile an participate in low impact sport.
How Do Anabolic Steroids Affect The Body?
(3 Points)
~ Increase muscle size, thus increasing strength, speed and stamina.
~ Increase aggression.
~ May lead to organ damage.
How Do Stimulants Affect The Body?
(3 Points)
~ Speed up reaction time.
~ Reduce fatigue.
~ Increases aggression.
How Do Narcotic Analgesics Affect The Body?
(2 Points)
~ Reduce pain, so injuries don’t affect performance.
~ Painkillers.
What Are Rationalists?
People who think that using PED is justified.
What Are Absolutionists?
People that think using PED, should be banned from all sport.
What Are The Arguments For Using PED?
(3 Points)
~ Athletes have the freedom to choose whether to use PED, as they know the risks.
~ They may help overcome inequalities in competitive sport, since some athletes dont have access to improve themselves.
~ Competing at a higher level, may only be possible if some athletes are using PED.
What Are The Arguments Against Using PED?
(4 Points)
~ They are illegal.
~ Give an unfair advantage.
~ Health risks.
~ Athletes may not be fully informed about the health risks.
