You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:

This class was created by Brainscape user Lucas Maniglia Brigagao Perry. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (120)

1.1.1 - The Need For A Circulatory System
What do the cells of all living o...,
How do single celled organisms ga...,
How do larger organisms gain oxyg...
5  cards
1.1.2 - The Importance Of Water In Transport
Describe water 4 points,
What type of nature does water have,
What does dipole mean 4 points
11  cards
1.1.3 - Mammalian Heart: Structure & Function
What is the circulatory system,
Describe the closed circulatory s...,
Describe the open circulatory system
29  cards
1.1.4 - Blood Vessels: Structure & Function
What is the role of the arteries ...,
What is are the arterioles what i...,
What is the role of the veins
5  cards
1.1.5 - Cardiac Cycle
What is the cardiac cycle,
During contraction of the heart w...,
During relaxation of the heart wh...
14  cards
1.1.6 - Investigating Heart Rate
0  cards
1.1.7 - Atherosclerosis
What is atherosclerosis,
What type of disease is atheroscl...,
In a healthy artery describe the ...
5  cards
1.1.8 - Blood Clotting
What does blood clotting do,
Describe the steps that occur in ...,
What is a stroke
10  cards
1.2.1 - Cardiovascular Disease
What is cvd,
What are risk factors,
What are the lifestyle factors li...
10  cards
1.2.2 - Interpreting Data On Risk Factors
0  cards
1.2.3 - Treatment of CVD
What are the types of treatment f...,
What are antihypertensives,
What acts as antihypertensives 3 ...
21  cards
1.2.4 - Energy Budgets & Diet
What does food contain,
What does energy budget describe,
What is energy balance
12  cards
1.2.5 - Monosaccharides
What is a carbohydrate,
What does a carbohydrate consist of,
What can carbon atoms form 3 points
18  cards
1.2.6 - The Glycosidic Bond
How are monosaccharides made more...,
Why do polysaccharides have less ...,
How are disaccharides polysacchar...
13  cards
1.2.7 - Disaccharides
How is a disaccharide formed,
What is a condensation reaction,
What are examples of disaccharide...
10  cards
1.2.8 - Polysaccharides
What are examples of polysacchari...,
What are polysaccharides,
What can polysaccharides be 2 points
20  cards
1.2.9 - Lipids & Ester Bonds
What are lipids 4 points,
What are lipids 4 points,
What are triglycerides
11  cards
1.2.10 - Reducing Risk Factors Of CVD
What is a risk factor,
2  cards
2.1.1 - Properties Of Gas Exchange Surfaces
What is respiration,
How does the process of gas excha...,
What is diffusion 2 points
15  cards
2.1.2 - Ficks Law Of Diffusion
What is ficks law of diffusion us...,
What does ficks law of diffusion ...,
What is the formula for ficks law...
5  cards
2.1.3 - The Mammalian Lung
Where are the lungs located,
What do the lungs provide,
What is the role of the lungs
20  cards
2.1.4 - Cell Membranes
0  cards
2.1.6 - Diffusion & Facilitated Diffusion
Define diffusion,
Where can diffusion occur,
In diffusion where do the molecul...
18  cards
2.1.7 - Active Transport
Define active transport,
What does at require,
What type of process is at
10  cards
2.1.8 - Osmosis
What is osmosis,
In osmosis does water move down o...
2  cards
2.2.1 - Nucleotides & Phosphodiester Bonds
What are both rna dna polymers ma...,
What is the structure of a nucleo...,
What are the components of a dna ...
13  cards
2.2.2 - DNA: Structure
What are dna molecules made up of,
What is each dna polynucleotide s...,
What bonds hold the sugar phospha...
9  cards
2.2.3 - RNA: Structure
How many strands are rna molecule...,
What is each rna polynucleotide s...,
What are 2 examples of rna
3  cards
2.3.1 - Transcription
Where does transcription take place,
What does transcription produce,
Describe the process of transcrip...
7  cards
2.3.2 - Translation
Where does translation occur,
What occurs during translation,
Describe the process of translati...
4  cards
2.3.3 - Nature Of The Genetic Code
What is the sequence of dna nucle...,
Describe the triplet code,
The genetic code is non overlappi...
11  cards
2.3.4 - Amino Acids & Peptide Bonds
What are proteins made of,
What determines the shape functio...,
What are amino acids
11  cards
2.3.5 - Levels Of Protein Structure
Describe the primary structure of...,
What determines the primary struc...,
How does the dna of the cell dete...
16  cards
2.3.6 - Globular Proteins: Structure & Function
Describe the structure of globula...,
When do globular proteins form a ...,
Are globular protein soluble if s...
7  cards
2.3.7 - Fibrous Proteins: Structure & Function
Describe fibrous proteins structure,
Why are fibrous proteins insoluble,
What is the function of fibrous p...
5  cards
2.3.8 - The Role Of Enzymes
0  cards
2.3.9 - Mode Of Enzyme Action
0  cards
2.4.1 - DNA Replication
How is dna copied,
How is dna copied,
What happens before a cell divides
3  cards
2.4.2 - Mutations
0  cards
2.4.3 - Inheritance: Key Terms
What is a chromosome,
What is a gene,
What is a polypeptide
13  cards
2.4.4 - Pedigree Diagrams
0  cards
2.4.5 - Monohybrid Crosses
0  cards
2.4.6 - Chi-Squared Test
0  cards
2.4.7 - Genetic Screening
0  cards
3.1.1 - Cell Theory
What are the 3 main ideas of the ...,
What are the common features orga...,
What are structural differences b...
3  cards
3.1.2 - Eukaryotic Cells
What is the cytoplasm of eukaryot...,
What are 2 examples of eukaryotic...,
What do animal plant cells share ...
26  cards
3.1.3 - Prokaryotic Cells
0  cards
3.1.4 - Organisation Of Cells
How are cells organised 3 points,
What is a tissue,
What are organs
5  cards
3.1.5 - Microscopy
0  cards
3.1.6 - Magnification Calculations
0  cards
3.1.7 - Recognising Organelles
0  cards
3.2.1 - The Cell Cycle
What is the cell cycle,
What are the 3 phases of the cell...,
What does the length of the cell ...
10  cards
3.2.2 - Mitosis
Describe mitosis 3 points,
What is mitosis needed for 3 points,
What are the 4 stages of mitosis ...
7  cards
3.3.1 - Mammalian Gametes
What are gametes,
What are examples of gametes 2 po...,
How is a zygote formed
21  cards
3.3.2 - Fertilisation In Mammals
How does the sperm cell travel up...,
When does fertilisation occur,
What is fertilisation
7  cards
3.3.3 - Genes & Linkage
0  cards
3.3.4 - Meiosis: Source Of Genetic Variation
0  cards
3.4.1 - Stem Cells
What are stem cells,
How do stem cells divide,
What is differentiation
7  cards
3.4.2 - Stem Cells In Medicine
What are the 2 sources of human s...,
Describe embryonic stem cells as ...,
Describe adult stem cells as a so...
4  cards
3.4.3 - Cell Differentiation
How can stem cells become special...,
Describe the steps of differentia...,
What controls gene expression
14  cards
3.4.4 - Epigenetics
What is epigenetics 2 points,
How can chromatin be chemically m...,
Describe the process of dna methy...
7  cards
3.4.5 - Phenotypes & Variation
0  cards
4.1.1 - The Variety Of Life
0  cards
4.1.2 - Measuring Biodiversity Within A Habitat
0  cards
4.1.3 - Comparing Biodiversity Between Habitats
0  cards
4.1.4 - Ecological Niches & Adaptations
0  cards
4.1.5 - Natural Selection
0  cards
4.1.6 - Hardy-Weinburg Equation
0  cards
4.1.7 - Reproductive Isolation
0  cards
4.1.8 - Classification
0  cards
4.1.9 - Conservation Of Biodiversity
0  cards
4.2.1 - Plant Cell Structure
0  cards
4.2.2 - Plant Stems
What are the function of the xyle...,
What do the walls of the xylem ve...,
What does lignin enable
32  cards
4.2.3 - Importance Of Water & Inorganic Ions To Plants
How are water minerals taken into...,
What are the symptoms shown by th...,
Describe water
6  cards
4.2.4 - Starch & Cellulose: Structure & Function
0  cards
4.2.5 - Plant Fibres
0  cards
4.2.8 - Development Of Drug Testing
0  cards
4.2.9 - Antimicrobial Properties Of Plants
0  cards
4.2.10 - Sustainability & Plant Materials
0  cards
5.1.1 - Ecosystems : Key Terms
0  cards
5.1.2 - Biotic & Abiotic Factors
0  cards
5.1.3 - Niches, Distribution & Abundance
0  cards
5.1.5 - Stages Of Succession
0  cards
5.1.6 - Net Primary Productivity
0  cards
5.1.7 - Calculating The Efficiency Of Biomass & Energy Transfers
0  cards
5.2.1 - Photosynthesis
What is photosynthesis,
What is the light energy used for...,
What is oxygen released into the ...
8  cards
5.2.2 - ATP As A Supply Of Energy
1  cards
5.2.3 - Chloroplasts : Structure & Function
Where does photosynthesis occur,
What is each chloroplast surround...,
What is the cytoplasm like fluid ...
18  cards
5.2.4 - Light-dependant Reactions
What does the ldr rely on,
What does the lir rely on,
Where does the ldr take place wit...
23  cards
5.2.5 - Light-independent reactions
What can the lir be referred to as,
What complex organic molecules do...,
What does the lir require from th...
9  cards
5.2.6 - Products Of Photosynthesis
What is gp used to produce,
What is galp used to produce
2  cards
5.3.1 - Intro To Climate Change
What is climate change,
What is global warming
2  cards
5.3.2 - Evidence For The Causes Of Climate Change
What types of things can be used ...,
What have caused atmospheric carb...,
How do scientists know that atmos...
11  cards
5.3.3 - The Greenhouse Effect
What happens when radiation from ...,
What is a greenhouse gas,
What are 2 greenhouse gases
9  cards
5.3.4 - Models Of Future Climate Change
1  cards
5.3.5 - The Effects Of Climate Change
0  cards
5.3.6 - Temperature & Enzyme Activity
0  cards
5.3.8 - Climate Change & The Scientific Community
0  cards
5.3.9 - Carbon Dioxide & Reduction Of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide
0  cards
5.3.10 - Reducing Climate Change
0  cards
5.4.1 - Evolution By Natural Selection
0  cards
5.4.2 - Speciation
0  cards
5.4.3 - Evidence Of Evolution & The Scientific Community
0  cards
6.1.1 - Determining The Time Of Death
0  cards
6.1.2 - Micro-Organisms : Decomposition & Nutrient Recycling
0  cards
6.1.3 - DNA Profiling
0  cards
6.2.1 - Structure Of Bacteria & Viruses
What type of cell is bacteria
1  cards
6.2.2 - Entry Routes Of Pathogens
What are the 4 main ways that pat...,
How can pathogens enter the body ...,
How can pathogens enter the body ...
10  cards
6.2.3 - Non-Specific Immune Responses
What are the 2 types of types of ...,
Describe the non specific immune ...,
Describe the specific immune resp...
18  cards
6.2.4 - Antigen & Antibodies
Describe antigens 3 points,
Describe self antigens 2 points,
Describe non self antigens 2 points
17  cards
6.2.5 - T Cell Response
What are t cells,
Where are t cells produced,
Where do t cells mature
12  cards
6.2.6 - B Cell Response
What are b cells,
Where do b cells mature,
What do b cells have
7  cards
6.2.7 - Post Transcriptional Modification
0  cards
6.2.8 - Types Of Immunity
How is the immune system activated,
Describe the primary response 4 p...,
Why would an infected person expe...
22  cards
6.2.9 - Evolutionary Race Between Pathogens & Hosts
0  cards
6.2.10 - Antibiotic Types
What are antibiotics,
What can antibiotics be 2 points,
What does bactericidal mean
7  cards
6.2.11 - Limiting Antibiotic Resistance
0  cards
7.1.1 - Movement Of The Skeleton
What are muscles described as,
What are muscles stimulated by,
What are tendons 3 points
13  cards
7.1.2 - Muscle Contraction
Describe thick filaments,
Describe thin filaments
2  cards
7.1.3 - Muscle Fibres
Describe a muscle fibre 5 points,
Describe the sarcolemma 3 points,
Describe the sarcoplasm
32  cards

More about
A-Level Biology

  • Class purpose General learning

Learn faster with Brainscape on your web, iPhone, or Android device. Study Lucas Maniglia Brigagao Perry's A-Level Biology flashcards now!

How studying works.

Brainscape's adaptive web mobile flashcards system will drill you on your weaknesses, using a pattern guaranteed to help you learn more in less time.

Add your own flashcards.

Either request "Edit" access from the author, or make a copy of the class to edit as your own. And you can always create a totally new class of your own too!

What's Brainscape anyway?

Brainscape is a digital flashcards platform where you can find, create, share, and study any subject on the planet.

We use an adaptive study algorithm that is proven to help you learn faster and remember longer....

Looking for something else?

AP® Biology
  • 13 decks
  • 745 flashcards
  • 53,192 learners
Decks: Evolution, Dna Rna And Protein, Cell Structure, And more!
Biology 101
  • 16 decks
  • 1,045 flashcards
  • 4,640 learners
Decks: Biochemical Basics, Cell Biology, Microbiology, And more!
biology a level OCR
  • 32 decks
  • 1452 flashcards
  • 306 learners
Decks: Cell Structure, Nucleotides And Nucleic Acids, Biological Molecules Carbohydrates Lipid, And more!
A Level History
  • 34 decks
  • 3682 flashcards
  • 463 learners
Decks: Russia Industry, Russia Control Of The People 1917 85, Russia Politics Lenin, And more!
Make Flashcards