73 La Science Économique - Economics Flashcards

0
Q

L’économie (d’un pays)

A

The economy

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1
Q

**La macroéconomie**

A

**Macroeconomics**

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2
Q

Une politique économique

A

An economic policy

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3
Q

La planification

A

Planning

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4
Q

L’économie planifiée

A

Planned economy

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5
Q

L’économie de marché

A

(Free) market economy

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6
Q

La libre entreprise

A

Free enterprise

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7
Q

L’autarcie

A

Autarky, economic self-sufficiency

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8
Q

L’offre et la demande

A

Supply and demand

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9
Q

La mondialisation

A

Globalization

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10
Q

La nationalisation / La privatisation

A

Nationalization / Privatization

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11
Q

La déréglementation

A

Deregulation

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12
Q

La société de consommation

A

The consumer society

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13
Q

Le marché

A

The market

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14
Q

Un budget

A

A budget

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15
Q

Une subvention

A

A subsidy

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16
Q

Les dépenses publiques

A

Government spending, public spending

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17
Q

Capitaliste

A

Capitalist, capialistic

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18
Q

Une réduction

A

A cut(back), a reduction

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19
Q

Doper, relancer

A

To boost, to reflate, to stimulate

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20
Q

Subventionner

A

To subsidize

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21
Q

Nationaliser / Privatiser

A

To nationalize / to privatize

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22
Q

Juguler, freiner, enrayer

A

To curb, to stem, to check

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23
Q

Réduire

A

To reduce, to cut back / down

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24
Réviser à la baisse
To scale down / back
25
Baisser / Augmenter qqch
To lower / to raise sth
26
**********Les secteurs économiques**********
**********Economic sectors**********
27
Les matières premières
Raw materials
28
L’industrie lourde / légère
Heavy / Light industry
29
La sidérurgie
The iron and steel industry
30
La construction navale
Shipbuilding
31
La fabrication
Manufacturing
32
Les biens de consommation
Consumer goods
33
Une industrie de transformation
A processing industry
34
Une industrie de pointe
A high-tech industry
35
Un marchand, un négociant
A merchant
36
Un industriel
An industrialist
37
Un fabricant
A manufacturer
38
La fonction publique
(The) public service
39
La haute fonction service
The civil service
40
Un fonctionnaire
A public worker
41
Un haut fonctionnaire
A civil servant
42
Primaire, secondaire, tertiaire
Primary, secondary, tertiary
43
Public / Privé
Public / private
44
**********Les indicateurs économiques**********
**********Economic indicators**********
45
Un indice, un indicateur
An index
46
Le pouvoir d'achat
Buying power, purchasing power
47
Le niveau de vie
The standard of living
48
Le coût de la vie
The cost of living
49
Le revenu par habitant
The per capita income
50
Les dépenses des ménages / de consommation
Consumer spending
51
La croissance
Growth
52
La production industrielle
The industrial output
53
La productivité
Productivity
54
La balance commerciale
The balance of trade, the trade balance
55
Un déficit / un excédent
A deficit / a surplus
56
Inflation / Déflation
Inflation / Deflation
57
Inflationniste
Inflationary
58
Galopant
Runaway, rampant
59
Rampant
Creeping
60
Productif
Productive
61
**********Les tendances économiques**********
**********Economic trends**********
62
Des perspectives
An outlook, prospects
63
Une hausse
A rise, an increase
64
Une baisse, une chute
A decrease, a fall, a drop
65
Un ralentissement
A slowdown
66
Un "boum" économique
A boom
67
Une crise
A crisis >> pl. Crises
68
Un marasme, une récession
A slump, a recession
69
Une chute brutale
A plunge, a collapse
70
Une reprise
A recovery
71
À court / Long terme
Short-term / Long-term
72
Durable
Lasting, sustainable
73
Fluctuer, osciller
To fluctuate, to seesaw
74
Augmenter, s'accroître
To increase, to rise, to go up
75
Monter en flèche, exploser
To soar, to surge
76
S'envoler / Plonger
To skyrocket / To nosedive
77
Culminer
To peak
78
Dépasser
To top
79
Ralentir
To slow down, to slacken
80
Se stabiliser
To level off
81
Baisser
To go down, to drop, to decrease, to fall
82
Fléchir
To sag, to wane
83
Faiblir
To weaken, to falter
84
Perdre du terrain
To lose ground
85
Plonger
To plunge, to plummet
86
S'effondrer
To collapse, to tumble
87
Se redresser, reprendre
To pick up, to rally
88
L'économie souterraine
The underground
89
Bas de gamme / Haut de gamme
Down-market / Up-market
90
Une étude / Des études de marché
Market research
91
Une hausse de 5% des impôts
A 5 per cent tax increase, an increase of 5 per cent in taxes
92
La production a augmenté de 0,5%
Production has increased by 0.5%
93
L'indice des prix à la consommation est resté stable
The consumer price index held steady for several years and then rose sharply
94
Les prix n'ont cessé de monter
Prices have been rising steadily
95
Les prévisions sont pessimistes / optimistes
The forecasts are bleak, gloomy / rosy
96
Le pays enregistre un excédent / un déficit commercial
The country is running a trade surplus / gap
97
La balance des paiements enregistre un déficit de 500 millions d'euros
The balance of payments shows a 500 million euro deficit
98
Le produit intérieur brut (PIB)
The Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
99
Le produit national brut (PNB)
The Gross National Product (GNP)
100
Les entreprises publiques représentent 20% de la richesse du pays
State-owned companies account for 20% of the country's riches
101
Le G8 (Groupe des Huit)
The G8 (Group of Eight)
102
Le Fonds Monétaire international (FMI)
The International Monetary Fund (IMF)
103
L'Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques (OCDE)
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
104
L'économie parallèle
The black economy
105
Le marché noir
The black market
106
Les partenaires sociaux / Patronat et syndicats
Both sides of industry