50 Les Sciences Humaines - Social Sciences Flashcards

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0
Q

La métaphysique, un métaphysicien

A

Metaphysics, a metaphysician

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1
Q

**La philosophie**

A

**Philosophy**

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2
Q

L’ontologie

A

Ontology

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3
Q

L’épistémologie

A

Epistemology

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4
Q

Un dialecticien

A

A dialectician

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5
Q

La logique, un logicien

A

Logic, a logician

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6
Q

La rhétorique

A

Rhetoric

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7
Q

L’essence

A

Essence

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8
Q

La matière

A

Matter

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9
Q

La contingence

A

Contingency

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10
Q

Le néant

A

Nothingness

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11
Q

Un concept

A

A concept

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12
Q

Une doctrine

A

A doctrine

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13
Q

Un principe

A

A principle

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14
Q

Un syllogisme

A

A syllogism

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15
Q

Un sophisme, un sophiste

A

A sophism, a sophist

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16
Q

Concevoir

A

To conceive

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17
Q

Conceptualiser

A

To conceptualize

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18
Q

Théoriser

A

To theorize

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19
Q

**L’histoire**

A

**History**

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20
Q

Un historien

A

A historian

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21
Q

Des archives, un archiviste

A

Archives, an archivist

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22
Q

La chronologie

A

Chronology

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23
Q

Une chronologie

A

A timeline

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24
Q

Une ère, une période

A

An era

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25
Q

L’archéologie, un archéologue

A

Archaeology, an archaeologist

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26
Q

Des fouilles

A

Excavations

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27
Q

Une découverte

A

A find

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28
Q

Un fossile

A

A fossil

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29
Q

Des vestiges

A

Remains

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30
Q

La paléontologie, un paléontologue

A

Paleontology, a paleontologist

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31
Q

La datation (au carbone 14)

A

(Carbon-14) dating

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64
Q

La préhistoire

A

Prehistory

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65
Q

Un dinosaure

A

A dinosaur

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66
Q

Un ptérodactyle

A

A pterodactyl

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67
Q

Un mammouth

A

A mammoth

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68
Q

L’ère glaciaire

A

The Ice Age

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69
Q

L’âge de pierre / de fer / du bronze

A

The Stone / Iron / Bronze Age

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70
Q

Une grotte, une caverne

A

A cave

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71
Q

Un homme des cavernes

A

A caveman

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72
Q

Une peinture rupestre

A

A cave painting

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73
Q

Un tumulus

A

A burial mound

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74
Q

Un dolmen

A

A dolmen

75
Q

Un menhir

A

A menhir

76
Q

Un monolithe

A

A monolith

77
Q

Un mégalithe

A

A megalith

78
Q

L’Antiquité

A

Antiquity

79
Q

Le Moyen Âge

A

The Middle Ages

80
Q

L’époque moderne

A

Modern Times

81
Q

Le siècle des lumières

A

The Age of Enlightenment

82
Q

L’époque victorienne

A

The Victorian era

83
Q

Les Années folles

A

The Roaring Twenties

84
Q

L’héritage du passé

A

The legacy of the past

85
Q

Préhistorique

A

Prehistoric

86
Q

Ancien, antique

A

Ancient, antique

87
Q

Fossilisé

A

Fossilized

88
Q

Embaumé

A

Embalmed

89
Q

Monolithique

A

Monolithic

90
Q

Mégalithique

A

Megalithic

91
Q

Paléolithique

A

Paleolithic

92
Q

Mésolithique

A

Mesolithic

93
Q

Néolithique

A

Neolithic

94
Q

Médiéval

A

Medi(a)eval

95
Q

Féodal

A

Feudal

96
Q

Creuser

A

To dig

97
Q

Extraire

A

To dig out, to dig up

98
Q

S’éteindre

A

To die out

99
Q

**Autres sciences humaines**

A

**Other social sciences**

100
Q

La psychologie, un psychologue

A

Psychology, a psychologist

101
Q

La psychanalyse, un psychanalyste

A

Psychoanalysis, a psychoanalyst

102
Q

Le moi

A

The ego

103
Q

Le surmoi

A

The superego

104
Q

Le ça

A

The id

105
Q

Le refoulement

A

Repression

106
Q

Le transfert

A

Transference

107
Q

L’anthropologie, un anthropologue

A

Anthropology, an anthropologist

108
Q

L’ethnologie, un ethnologue

A

Ethnology, an ethnologist

109
Q

Une tribu

A

A tribe

110
Q

La sociologie, un sociologue

A

Sociology, a sociologist

111
Q

La géographie, un géographe

A

Geography, a geographer

112
Q

Démographie, un démographe

A

Demography, a demographer

113
Q

Un recensement

A

A census

114
Q

Une tranche d’âge

A

An age group

115
Q

Le taux de fécondité

A

The fertility rate

116
Q

Le taux de natalité

A

The birth rate

117
Q

Le taux de mortalité

A

The death rate

118
Q

L’espérance de vie

A

Life expectancy

119
Q

La densité de populatiob

A

Population density

120
Q

La pyramide des âges

A

The population pyramid

121
Q

Analyser

A

To analyse

122
Q

Expliquer

A

To explain

123
Q

Étudier en profonder

A

To study in depth

124
Q

Faire une analyse

A

To be in analysis

125
Q

Les sciences humaines sont des disciplines universitaires qui se penchent sur les aspects humains du monde

A

The social sciences are academic disciplines which study human aspects of the world

126
Q

Socrate, Platon et Aristote étaient des philosophes grecs

A

Socrates, Plato and Aristotle were Greek philosophers

127
Q

Théories philosophiques : l’empirisme, l’épicurisme, le stoïcisme, le platonisme, le positivisme, l’idéalisme, le matérialisme, l’existentialisme, l’hédonisme, l’évolutionnisme, le créationnisme, le rationalisme, le déterminisme, le transcendantalisme, le cartésianisme, le scepticisme

A

Philosophical theories: empiricism, Epicureanism, Stoicism, Platonism, positivism, idealism, materialism, existentialism, hedonism, evolutionism, creationism, rationalism, determinism, transcendentalism, Cartesianism, scepticism

128
Q

2000 ans avant Jésus-Christ

A

2000 years BC (= before Christ)

129
Q

En l’an 567 de notre ère / après JC

A

In 567 AD (= Anno Domini)

130
Q

Le livre est un document sur la société londonienne au XVIIIème siècle

A

The book provides a record of 18th-century London society

131
Q

Les livres d’histoire sont la mémoire de l’humanité

A

History books are the memory of mankind

132
Q

Les Sept Merveilles du monde

A

The Seven Wonders of the world

133
Q

Il veut se faire remarquer

A

He’s on an ego trip

134
Q

Tout le monde connaît la suite…

A

And the rest is history…

135
Q

Nous vivons un moment historique

A

This is history in the making

136
Q

Entrer dans l’histoire

A

To make history

137
Q

Ça va entrer dans les annales

A

It will go down in history

138
Q

C’est de l’histoire ancienne

A

That’s history