65 La Guerre - War Flashcards

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1
Q

**Les forces armées**

A

**Armed forces**

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2
Q

Un grade

A

A rank

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3
Q

La troupe

A

The rank and file

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4
Q

Un appelé

A

A conscript

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5
Q

Un soldat

A

A soldier

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6
Q

Un simple soldat

A

A private

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7
Q

Un sous-officier

A

A non-commissioned officer (NCO)

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8
Q

Un officier

A

A commissioned officer

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9
Q

Une sentinelle

A

A sentry

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10
Q

Un parachutiste

A

A paratrooper

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11
Q

Un corps d’armée

A

An army corps

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12
Q
  1. Un esquadron 2. Une escadrille
A

A squadron

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13
Q

Un bataillon

A

A battalion

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14
Q

Une section, un peloton

A

A platoon

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15
Q

Une garnison

A

A garrison

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16
Q

Une caserne

A

A barracks&raquo_space; pl. Barracks

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17
Q

Un équipement, un barda

A

An outfit, a kit, a gear

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18
Q

La tenue de combat

A

Battledress

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19
Q

Un treillis

A

Fatigues

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20
Q

Un casque

A

A helmet

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21
Q

L’infanterie

A

Infantry

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22
Q

La cavalerie

A

Cavalry

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23
Q

Un blindé

A

An armoured car

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24
Q

Un transport de troupes

A

A personnel carrier

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25
Q

Un char

A

A tank

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26
Q

Un navire de guerre

A

A warship

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27
Q

Un cuirassé

A

A battleship

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28
Q

Un sous-marin

A

A submarine

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29
Q

Un porte-avions

A

A aircraft carrier

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30
Q

Un débarquement

A

A landing

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31
Q

Un espace aérien

A

An air space

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32
Q

Des troupes aéroportées

A

Airborne forces

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33
Q

Un avion de chasse

A

A fighter

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34
Q

Un bombardier

A

A bomber

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35
Q

Un hélicoptère

A

A helicopter, a chopper

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36
Q

Une cour martiale

A

A court martial

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37
Q

Ordonner, donner un ordre

A

To order, to give an order

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38
Q

**Les armes**

A

**Weapons**

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39
Q

Une arme à feu

A

A gun, a firearm

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40
Q

Un fusil

A

A (service) rifle

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41
Q

Une mitrailleuse

A

A machine gun

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42
Q

Une mitraillette

A

A sub-machine gun

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43
Q

Des munitions

A

Ammunition, ammo

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44
Q

Un coup de feu, un tir

A

A shot

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45
Q

Une balle

A

A bullet

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46
Q

Des explosifs

A

Explosives

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47
Q

Une mine

A

A landmine

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48
Q

Un champ de mines

A

A minefield

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49
Q

Un obus

A

A shell

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50
Q

Une roquette

A

A rocket

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51
Q

Un lance-roquette

A

A rocket launcher

52
Q

Une torpille

A

A torpedo

53
Q

Un engin nucléaire

A

A nuclear device

54
Q

Une ogive nucléaire

A

A nuclear warhead

55
Q

Un marchand d’armes

A

An arms dealer

56
Q

À courte / moyenne / longue portée

A

Short / medium / long range

57
Q

Charger (une arme)

A

To load

58
Q

Viser

A

To aim

59
Q

Tirer

A

To shoot

60
Q

Presser la détente

A

To pull the trigger

61
Q

Bombarder

A

To shell, to bomb

62
Q

Tirer à bout portant

A

To fire at close range

63
Q

**Le combat**

A

**Fighting**

64
Q

L’ennemi

A

The enemy

65
Q

Le quartier général (QG)

A

The headquarters (HQ)

66
Q

L’état-major

A

The general staff

67
Q

Une permission

A

A leave

68
Q

Des victimes

A

Casualties

69
Q

Un conflit

A

A conflict

70
Q

Une bataille

A

A battle

71
Q

Le front

A

The front (line)

72
Q

Un champ de bataille

A

A battlefield

73
Q

Un siège

A

A siege

74
Q

Une embuscade

A

An ambush

75
Q

Une attaque, une charge

A

An onslaught

76
Q

Des représailles

A

Retaliation

77
Q

Un génocide

A

A genocide

78
Q

Un attentat suicide

A

A suicide bombing

79
Q

Le terrorisme

A

Terrorism

80
Q

Un prisonnier

A

A prisoner

81
Q

Un guérillero

A

A guerrilla

82
Q

La guérilla

A

Guerrilla warfare

83
Q

Un tireur isolé

A

A sniper

84
Q

Une tranchée

A

A trench

85
Q

L’avant-garde / l’arrière-garde

A

The vanguard / the rearguard

86
Q

Blessé

A

Wounded

87
Q

Porté disparu

A

Missing-in-action (MIA)

88
Q

Se battre, combattre

A

To fight

89
Q

Lutter, combattre

A

To struggle

90
Q

Attaquer

A

To attack

91
Q

(Se) défendre

A

To defend (oneself)

92
Q

Envahir

A

To invade

93
Q

Repousser

A

To throw back

94
Q

Assiéger

A

To besiege

95
Q

Piller

A

To plunder, to ransack

96
Q

Se rendre

A

To surrender

97
Q

Battre en retraite / fuir

A

To retreat / to flee

98
Q

Exercer des représailles

A

To retaliate

99
Q

Abattre

A

To gun down, to shoot down

100
Q

Les trois armées sont l’armée de terre, la marine et l’armée de l’air

A

The three Services are the Army, the Navy and the Air Force

101
Q

Bon pour le service / Réformé

A

Fit for service / Unfit for service

102
Q

Un objecteur de conscience

A

A conscientious objector

103
Q

Garde à vous ! / Repos !

A

Attention! / At ease!

104
Q

4000 soldats ont été envoyés en renforts

A

4,000 troops were sent in reinforcement

105
Q

Les troupes ont chargé et pris la ville d’assaut

A

The troops charged and took the city by storm

106
Q

Les États-Unis sont en guerre en Irak

A

The US is at war in Iraq

107
Q

Faire la guerre à

A

To wage war on

108
Q

Ce mercenaire a combattu en Afrique

A

This mercenary saw action in Africa

109
Q

Le nettoyage ethnique

A

Ethnical cleansing

110
Q

Être porté absent, être déserteur

A

To be AWOL (absent without official leave)

111
Q

La Guerre de Sécession a éclaté en 1861

A

The American Civil War broke out in 1861

112
Q

L’Allemagne a déclaré la guerre à la France en 1914

A

Germany declared war on France in 1914

113
Q

La Première Guerre mondiale a duré quatre ans

A

WWI lasted four years

114
Q

Des frères d’armes

A

Brothers in arms

115
Q

Au Moyen Âge, les soldats se battaient avec des épées, des arcs et des flèches, des haches, des lances et des boucliers

A

In the Middle Ages, soldiers fought with swords, bows and arrows, axes, spears and shields

116
Q

Jack est sur le sentier de la guerre et armé jusqu’aux dents

A

Jack is on the warpath and armed to the teeth

117
Q

Il faut que tu serres les dents

A

You’ve got to bite the bullet

118
Q

C’est une arme à double tranchant

A

It’s a double-edged sword

119
Q

Il a plus d’une corde à son arc

A

He has more than one string to his bow

120
Q

Une preuve irréfutable

A

A smoking gun

121
Q

Un combat très difficile

A

An uphill battle

122
Q

C’est un combat perdu d’avance

A

It’s a losing battle

123
Q

Croiser le fer avec qqun

A

To cross swords with sb

124
Q

Tu fais toujours tout trop vite

A

You always jump the gun

125
Q

Reste fidèle à tes idées !

A

Stick to your guns!

126
Q

Loin de là ! / Bien au contraire !

A

Not by a long shot!