21.4 - Genetically Modified Organisms Flashcards

Creating genetically modified crops Creating genetically modified animals Creating genetically modified microorganisms Ethical issues surrounding patents in genetic engineering

1
Q

What is genetic engineering used for in crops?

A

Herbicide and insect resistance

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2
Q

What are the advantages of GM crops?

A

Less labour

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3
Q

What are the disadvantages of GM crops?

A

Monocultures

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4
Q

What are the advantages of GM farmed animals?

A

Improved quality

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5
Q

What is pharming?

A

Producing pharmaceuticals in animals

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6
Q

What are the advantages of pharming?

A

Mass production

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7
Q

What are the disadvantages of pharming?

A

Animal welfare concerns

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8
Q

What are the advantages of GM pathogens?

A

Potential treatments

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9
Q

What are the disadvantages of GM pathogens?

A

Accidental infections

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10
Q

What are the ethical issues surrounding patents in genetic engineering?

A

Global access

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