21.4 - Genetically Modified Organisms Flashcards
Creating genetically modified crops Creating genetically modified animals Creating genetically modified microorganisms Ethical issues surrounding patents in genetic engineering
1
Q
What is genetic engineering used for in crops?
A
Herbicide and insect resistance
2
Q
What are the advantages of GM crops?
A
Less labour
3
Q
What are the disadvantages of GM crops?
A
Monocultures
4
Q
What are the advantages of GM farmed animals?
A
Improved quality
5
Q
What is pharming?
A
Producing pharmaceuticals in animals
6
Q
What are the advantages of pharming?
A
Mass production
7
Q
What are the disadvantages of pharming?
A
Animal welfare concerns
8
Q
What are the advantages of GM pathogens?
A
Potential treatments
9
Q
What are the disadvantages of GM pathogens?
A
Accidental infections
10
Q
What are the ethical issues surrounding patents in genetic engineering?
A
Global access
