10.1 - Classification & Taxonomy Flashcards
The purpose of classification The hierarchical taxonomic system Binomial nomenclature
1
Q
What is a species?
A
Group of organisms able to breed and produce fertile offspring
2
Q
What is the purpose of classification?
A
Organise organisms into groups based on similarities
3
Q
What does classification allow scientists to do?
A
Identify new species
4
Q
What are the eight major taxonomic ranks?
A
Domain
5
Q
What are the three domains?
A
Bacteria
6
Q
What are the four kingdoms in the Eukarya domain?
A
Plantae
7
Q
What is the binomial naming system?
A
Gives each species a two-part Latin name
8
Q
What does the binomial name consist of?
A
Genus and species
9
Q
How is the binomial name written?
A
Italicized when typed
10
Q
What is the binomial name for humans?
A
Homo sapiens
11
Q
What is the binomial name for dogs?
A
Canis familiaris
