1.2 Carbohydrates: Introduction Flashcards

The elements that carbohydrates contain The role of carbohydrates in living organisms The different types of carbohydrates

1
Q

What elements are found in carbohydrates?

A

Carbon (C), Oxygen (O) and Hydrogen (H)

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2
Q

What is the general formula for a carbohydrate?

A

Cx(H2O)y

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3
Q

What is the main role of carbohydrates?

A

Energy supply for cells

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4
Q

What are other roles of carbohydrates?

A

Energy storage

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5
Q

What are the three types of carbohydrates?

A

Monosaccharides

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6
Q

What are monosaccharides?

A

Carbohydrates with one sugar subunit

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7
Q

What are examples of monosaccharides?

A

Glucose

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8
Q

What is the main function of monosaccharides?

A

Energy source

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9
Q

What are disaccharides?

A

Carbohydrates with two sugar subunits

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10
Q

What are examples of disaccharides?

A

Maltose

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11
Q

What is the main function of disaccharides?

A

Transport form

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12
Q

What are polysaccharides?

A

Carbohydrates with many sugar subunits

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13
Q

What are examples of polysaccharides?

A

Starch

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14
Q

What is the main function of polysaccharides?

A

Storage form

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