1.2 Carbohydrates: Introduction Flashcards
The elements that carbohydrates contain The role of carbohydrates in living organisms The different types of carbohydrates
What elements are found in carbohydrates?
Carbon (C), Oxygen (O) and Hydrogen (H)
What is the general formula for a carbohydrate?
Cx(H2O)y
What is the main role of carbohydrates?
Energy supply for cells
What are other roles of carbohydrates?
Energy storage
What are the three types of carbohydrates?
Monosaccharides
What are monosaccharides?
Carbohydrates with one sugar subunit
What are examples of monosaccharides?
Glucose
What is the main function of monosaccharides?
Energy source
What are disaccharides?
Carbohydrates with two sugar subunits
What are examples of disaccharides?
Maltose
What is the main function of disaccharides?
Transport form
What are polysaccharides?
Carbohydrates with many sugar subunits
What are examples of polysaccharides?
Starch
What is the main function of polysaccharides?
Storage form