11.10-11.13 Flashcards
One type of coping strategy is to work on eliminating or
changing the stressor itself. When people try to eliminate the source of a stress or reduce
its impact through their own actions, it is called ___
problem-focused coping
____ are actions that people can take to master, tolerate, reduce, or minimize
the effects of stressors, and they can include both behavioral strategies and psychological
strategies._
Coping strategies
___ is a strategy that involves changing the way a person feels or emotionally reacts to
a stressor.
Emotion-focused
coping
___ is a series of mental exercises meant to refocus attention and achieve a
trancelike state of consciousness.
Meditation
___, the goal
is to focus the mind on some repetitive or unchanging stimulus (such as a spot or the
sound of one’s own heart beating) so that the mind can forget daily hassles and problems
and the body can relax.
concentrative meditation
__, people deliberately
and purposefully pay attention to the moment-by-moment “unfolding” of experience
without judging or evaluating that experience
mindfulness meditation
you focus on tensing and then
relaxing each of your muscle
groups
○ It’s purpose is to help people
recognize the difference
between tense muscled and
relaxed ones
Progressive Muscle Relaxation -
- using your own
imagination to “go” to a calm,
peaceful place or situation, using as
many of your senses as you can.
Visualization
A___ is the network of friends, family members, neighbors, coworkers,
and others who can offer help to a person in need.
social-support system
‘Death’ is something not really
stressful to think about for
elderly people in __
culture. They cope with stress
through rituals, consulting a
fortune-teller, or eating certain
foods.
Vietnamese
___ twice like to use
emotion-focused coping
methods when facing powerful
adults than children in the
United States
Thai children
__ used more
problem-focused coping, as well
as spiritual support and taking
social actions
Colombian youth
__ is an important factor in
the kinds of coping strategies an
individual may adopt and even in
determining the degree of stress
that is experienced
Culture
Most people who hold ___ belong to a
religious organization and attend
regular religious functions. This
membership can be a vital part
of a person’s social-support
system.
strong
religious beliefs
helps people cope
involves the rituals and rites that
help people feel better about
personal weakness, failures, or
feelings of inadequacy
Religion
Religion can also increase the
likelihood that a person will
__ to help others, and feel
stronger and better in many
ways
volunteer
__ can give
meaning to things that seem to
have no meaning or purpose
Religious beliefs